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Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 19

The Nahusha Episode: Aśokasundarī’s Austerity and Huṇḍa’s Doom

अशोकसुंदरी नाम्ना सुभगा चारुहासिनी । तस्य हेतोस्तपस्तेपे निरालंबा तपोवने

aśokasuṃdarī nāmnā subhagā cāruhāsinī | tasya hetostapastepe nirālaṃbā tapovane

അവളുടെ പേര് അശോകസുന്ദരി—സുഭഗയും ചാരുഹാസിനിയും. ആ ലക്ഷ്യത്തിനായി അവൾ തപോവനത്തിൽ ആശ്രയമില്ലാതെ തപസ്സു ചെയ്തു.

अशोकसुंदरीAshokasundarī (name of a woman)
अशोकसुंदरी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअशोकसुंदरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; समासः—अशोका + सुन्दरी (कर्मधारय)
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
सुभगाfortunate, beautiful
सुभगा:
Visheshana (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुभग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
चारुहासिनीsmiling sweetly
चारुहासिनी:
Visheshana (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारुहासिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—चारु + हासिनी (षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-प्रायः; here as determinative)
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
हेतोःfor the sake of (that) reason/cause
हेतोः:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; कर्मरूपेण
तेपेperformed (austerity)
तेपे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
निरालंबाwithout support, alone
निरालंबा:
Visheshana (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरालम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
तपोवनेin the forest of penance
तपोवने:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपोवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; समासः—तपस् + वन (तत्पुरुष)

Unspecified narrator (context not provided; likely within the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue framework of the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa)

Concept: Steadfast tapas, even without external support, ripens destiny and protects inner purity.

Application: Choose one disciplined practice (japa, satvika diet, early rising) and keep it consistently even when unassisted by praise or convenience.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Aśokasundarī stands alone in a deep tapovana, her serene smile softened by resolve. Around her, ancient trees form a natural shrine; her austerity seems to shimmer like a subtle flame, while forest creatures watch in reverent stillness.","primary_figures":["Aśokasundarī"],"setting":"penance-forest with kusa grass seat, rudrākṣa-like vines, distant hermitage silhouettes, faint smoke from a small sacrificial ember","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["leaf-emerald","earth-umber","lotus-pink","sandalwood-beige","soft-gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Aśokasundarī in a tapovana seated on a kusa mat, gentle smile and composed gaze, halo rendered with gold leaf; stylized sacred trees and a small glowing austerity-fire; rich reds and greens, ornate jewelry minimal but gem-studded border, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry, embossed gold detailing on foliage and halo.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Aśokasundarī alone in a quiet forest hermitage clearing, delicate brushwork and lyrical naturalism; cool greens and browns, slender trees with fine leaves, distant blue hills; refined facial features, soft blush, a thin stream hinted beyond; atmosphere of quiet resolve.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Bold black outlines, natural pigments; Aśokasundarī with large expressive eyes, seated in yogic composure amid stylized forest motifs; red/yellow/green palette with temple-wall aesthetic; subtle flame-like aura of tapas behind her.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central figure Aśokasundarī framed by lotus and vine borders; forest rendered with decorative floral motifs, peacocks at the edges, intricate patterned textile background; deep blues and gold accents, devotional stillness emphasized through symmetrical composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["forest birds","soft wind in leaves","distant hermitage bell","silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अशोकसुंदरी (अशोका+सुन्दरी), चारुहासिनी (चारु+हासिनी), तपोवने (तपस्+वने); हेतोस्तपस्तेपे = हेतोः + तपः + तेपे; निरालंबा = निर्+आलम्बा (उपसर्ग-निषेध).

A
Aśokasundarī

FAQs

The verse introduces a woman named Aśokasundarī, described as auspicious and sweetly smiling, and depicts her undertaking austerities for a specific aim.

“Nirālambā” suggests she pursued her austerities unaided—without external support—emphasizing self-reliance and determination in spiritual practice.

The verse underscores steadfastness: sincere aims are pursued through disciplined effort (tapas), even in solitude and without reliance on others.