Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 84

Nityā-paṭala-prakaraṇa

The Exposition of the Nityā-paṭala

षोडशानां तु नित्यानां प्रत्येक तिथयः क्रमात् । तत्तित्तिथौ तद्भजनं जपहोमादिकं चरेत् ॥ ८४ ॥

ṣoḍaśānāṃ tu nityānāṃ pratyeka tithayaḥ kramāt | tattittithau tadbhajanaṃ japahomādikaṃ caret || 84 ||

ഷോഡശ നിത്യവ്രതങ്ങൾക്ക് ഓരോന്നിനും തിഥികൾ ക്രമമായി നിശ്ചിതമാണ്. അതത് തിഥിയിൽ അതത് ഉപാസ്യത്തിന്റെ പൂജയും ജപം, ഹോമം മുതലായ കര്‍മ്മങ്ങളും വിധിപൂർവ്വം ആചരിക്കണം।

ṣoḍaśānāmof sixteen
ṣoḍaśānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣoḍaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), (लिङ्ग-निर्देशः सन्दर्भानुसारः) — 'of sixteen'
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/particle (contrast/emphasis)
nityānāmof the regular (nitya)
nityānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), (लिङ्ग-निर्देशः सन्दर्भानुसारः) — 'of the eternal/regular (ones)'
pratyekameach, individually
pratyekam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Adverbial qualifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpratyeka (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) — 'each, individually'
tithayaḥlunar days (tithis)
tithayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
kramātin sequence
kramāt:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Adverbial locus-manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) — 'in order, sequentially'
tatthat (correlative)
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Correlative qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular) — demonstrative 'that' (used correlatively)
tithi-tithauon that very tithi
tithi-tithau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Roottithi + tithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय-समासः (tithi on that tithi)
tat-bhajanamworship of that (deity)
tat-bhajanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + bhajana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः — 'its worship'
japa-homa-ādikamjapa, homa, and the like
japa-homa-ādikam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjapa (प्रातिपदिक) + homa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (collective) + ādika 'etc.'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
caretshould perform
caret:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (चर् धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद

Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada, within the Vedanga/ritual-technical discourse)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

FAQs

It teaches that spiritual discipline becomes steady when aligned with sacred time (tithi), making worship, mantra-japa, and homa part of an ordered, continuous nitya practice.

By prescribing bhajana on the appropriate tithi, it frames devotion as a regular, time-honored routine—devotional worship supported by japa and sacrificial offerings.

It highlights Vedanga-Kalpa and time-reckoning via the Panchanga—using tithis to schedule rites, and pairing worship with standard ritual limbs like japa and homa.