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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 57

Mokṣopāya: Bhakti-rooted Jñāna and the Aṣṭāṅga Yoga of Viṣṇu-Meditation

परस्तु निर्गुणः प्रोक्तो ह्यहंकारयुतोऽपरः । तयोरभेदविज्ञानं योग इत्यभिधीयते ॥ ५७ ॥

parastu nirguṇaḥ prokto hyahaṃkārayuto'paraḥ | tayorabhedavijñānaṃ yoga ityabhidhīyate || 57 ||

പരമായത് നിർഗുണമെന്ന് പറയുന്നു; അപരമായത് അഹങ്കാരയുക്തമാണ്. ഇവ രണ്ടിന്റെയും അഭേദജ്ഞാനത്തെയാണ് ‘യോഗം’ എന്നു വിളിക്കുന്നത്॥ ૫૭ ॥

परःthe higher (one)
परः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘the higher (Self)’
तुbut
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrastive
निर्गुणःwithout qualities
निर्गुणः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with परः
प्रोक्तःis said / is declared
प्रोक्तः:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत्), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/causal
अहंकार-युतःendowed with ego
अहंकार-युतः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअहंकार (प्रातिपदिक) + युत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘अहंकारेण युतः’ = endowed with ego
अपरःthe lower (one)
अपरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘the lower (Self)’
तयोःof the two
तयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन)
अभेद-विज्ञानम्knowledge of non-difference
अभेद-विज्ञानम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअभेद (प्रातिपदिक) + विज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘अभेदस्य विज्ञानम्’
योगःyoga
योगः:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/Predicate nominal)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate nominative
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Marker of quotation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
अभिधीयतेis called / is designated
अभिधीयते:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + धा (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It defines Yoga as direct realization (vijñāna) that the ego-bound lower self and the attributeless higher Reality are ultimately non-different, which is the core liberating insight leading to moksha.

While framed in jñāna language, it supports mature bhakti by dissolving ego (ahaṃkāra): devotion becomes purified when the devotee’s sense of separateness thins, culminating in unity of consciousness with the Supreme.

No specific Vedanga (like Vyākaraṇa, Jyotiṣa, or Kalpa) is taught here; the practical takeaway is yogic self-inquiry—discerning the nirguṇa reality from the ego-sense and stabilizing that non-dual understanding.