Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 31

The Description of the Caturdaśī Vrata Observed throughout the Twelve Months

शय्यां सोपस्करां धेनुं प्रतिमां च द्विजोत्तम । प्रदद्याद्गुरवे भक्त्या द्विजानन्यांश्चतुर्दश ॥ ३१ ॥

śayyāṃ sopaskarāṃ dhenuṃ pratimāṃ ca dvijottama | pradadyādgurave bhaktyā dvijānanyāṃścaturdaśa || 31 ||

ഹേ ദ്വിജോത്തമാ! ഭക്തിയോടെ ഗുരുവിന് ഉപകരണങ്ങളോടുകൂടിയ ശയ്യ, ധേനു, പ്രതിമ എന്നിവ ദാനം ചെയ്യണം; കൂടാതെ മറ്റൊരു പതിനാലു ബ്രാഹ്മണർക്കും ദാനം നൽകണം.

शय्याम्a bed
शय्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशय्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
सोपस्कराम्with furnishings/with accessories
सोपस्कराम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस + उपस्कर (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; विशेषण (qualifier) of शय्याम्
धेनुम्a cow
धेनुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
प्रतिमाम्an image/idol
प्रतिमाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
द्विजोत्तमO best of Brahmins
द्विजोत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रदद्यात्should give
प्रदद्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; Optative, Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
गुरवेto the teacher
गुरवे:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine, Dative (4th), Singular
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
द्विजान्Brahmins
द्विजान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
अन्यान्other
अन्यान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural; विशेषण of द्विजान्
चतुर्दशfourteen
चतुर्दश:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्दश (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक-विशेषण; अव्ययवत्/अविकारी प्रयोग (numeral used adjectivally) qualifying द्विजान्

Narada (teaching within the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue framework)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

G
Guru
D
Dwijas (Brahmanas)

FAQs

It frames charity (dāna) as a devotional act: honoring the guru first, then supporting worthy Brahmanas, thereby aligning ritual giving with humility, gratitude, and dharma.

Bhakti is expressed as reverent service—giving “with devotion” (bhaktyā) to the guru, treating offerings not as transactions but as worshipful dedication.

It reflects Kalpa (ritual procedure) through a specific dāna prescription—what items to give, to whom (guru and Brahmanas), and the devotional attitude required.