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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 41

The Exposition of the Ṣaṣṭhī-vrata Observed Through the Twelve Months

मार्गशीर्षे शक्लषष्ठ्यां निहतस्तारकासुरः । स्कंदेन सत्कृतिः प्राप्ता ब्रहमाद्यैः परिकल्पिता ॥ ४१ ॥

mārgaśīrṣe śaklaṣaṣṭhyāṃ nihatastārakāsuraḥ | skaṃdena satkṛtiḥ prāptā brahamādyaiḥ parikalpitā || 41 ||

മാർഗശീർഷ മാസത്തിലെ ശുക്ല ഷഷ്ഠിയിൽ സ്കന്ദൻ താരകാസുരനെ വധിച്ചു. തുടർന്ന് ബ്രഹ്മാദി ദേവന്മാർ നിശ്ചയിച്ച യഥോചിത സത്കാരത്തോടെ സ്കന്ദന് ബഹുമാനം ലഭിച്ചു॥

मार्गशीर्षेin (the month of) Mārgaśīrṣa
मार्गशीर्षे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्गशीर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular; मास-नाम
शुक्लषष्ठ्याम्on the bright-fortnight sixth (tithi)
शुक्लषष्ठ्याम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्ल-षष्ठी (प्रातिपदिक; शुक्ल + षष्ठी)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन — Locative singular; शुक्लपक्षस्य षष्ठी
निहतःwas slain
निहतः:
कर्मणि-क्रिया (Passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) → निहत (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formकृदन्त (Past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मणि-भावः
तारकासुरःTārakāsura (the demon Tāraka)
तारकासुरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतारक-असुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — Nominative singular
स्कन्देनby Skanda
स्कन्देन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन — Instrumental singular
सत्कृतिःhonour / due reverence
सत्कृतिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्-कृति (प्रातिपदिक; सत् + कृति)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — Nominative singular
प्राप्ताwas obtained / was received
प्राप्ता:
क्रिया (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु) → प्राप्त (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formकृदन्त (Past passive participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्तरि-प्रयोगे विधेय-विशेषणम्
ब्रह्माद्यैःby Brahmā and others
ब्रह्माद्यैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म-आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन — Instrumental plural; ‘Brahmā and others’
परिकल्पिताwas arranged / ordained
परिकल्पिता:
क्रिया (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप् (धातु) → परिकल्पित (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formकृदन्त (Past passive participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘appointed/arranged’

Narada (in an anukramaṇikā-style narration within Book 1.4)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

S
Skanda
T
Tarakasura
B
Brahma

FAQs

It sanctifies a specific sacred time (Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla-Ṣaṣṭhī) by linking it to Skanda’s victory over adharma (Tārakāsura) and to the divine recognition of dharmic order established by Brahmā and the gods.

Bhakti is expressed through remembrance of Skanda’s divine deed and through offering satkāra (reverent honor) to the deity, aligning one’s worship with the precedents set by the devas.

It highlights calendrical discipline—using the lunar tithi (Śukla-Ṣaṣṭhī) and month (Mārgaśīrṣa) for timing rites—an applied aspect of Jyotiṣa (Vedāṅga astrology) used in Narada Purana rituals.