Shloka 20
Adhyaya 12 — The Son Describes the Narakas: Mahāraurava, Tamas, Nikṛntana, Apratiṣṭha, Asipatravana, and Taptakumbha
अत्रस्थैर्नारकैर्दुःखमसह्यमनुभूयते ।
तान्येव यत्र चक्राणि घटीयन्त्राणि चान्यतः ॥
atrasthair nārakair duḥkham asahyam anubhūyate /
tāny eva yatra cakrāṇi ghaṭī-yantrāṇi cānyataḥ
ഈ നരകത്തിൽ നിലകൊള്ളുന്ന ജീവികൾ സഹിക്കാനാവാത്ത വേദന അനുഭവിക്കുന്നു—അവിടെ അതേ ചക്രങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട്; മറ്റിടങ്ങളിൽ ഘടീ-യന്ത്രങ്ങൾ (ജലചക്ര യന്ത്രങ്ങൾ)യും ഉണ്ട്।
{ "primaryRasa": "bhayanaka", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
FAQs
The verse amplifies deterrence: certain karmas yield ‘asahya’ suffering. The mechanized imagery suggests an impersonal moral order—karma operates like a device once set in motion.
Ancillary ethical-cosmographic material describing lower realms and karmic outcomes.
Wheels and mechanisms represent compulsive cycles—habit-energy that keeps turning. ‘Apratiṣṭha’ indicates lack of inner ground; the mind is ‘processed’ by its own momentum.