Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

Virāṭa-parva, Adhyāya 12 — Concealed Service in Matsya and Bhīma’s Arena Victory

नकुल उवाच पज्चानां पाण्डुपुत्राणां ज्येष्ठो भ्राता युधिष्ठिर: । तेनाहमश्रैषु पुरा नियुक्त: शत्रुकर्शन,नकुल बोले--शत्रुदमन! सुनिये, पाँचों पाण्डवोंमें जो बड़े भ्राता युधिष्ठिर हैं, उन्होंने पहले मुझे घोड़ोंकी देखभालके कामपर लगा रखा था। मैं घोड़ोंकी जाति पहचानता हूँ एवं उन्हें सब प्रकारकी शिक्षा देनेकी कला भी जानता हूँ। दुष्ट घोड़ोंकी दुष्टता-निवारणका ढंग भी मुझे मालूम है तथा घोड़ोंकी चिकित्सा भी मैं पूर्णरूपसे जानता हूँ

nakula uvāca | pañcānāṃ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṃ jyeṣṭho bhrātā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | tenāham aśvaiḥ purā niyuktaḥ śatrukarśana ||

നകുലൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഹേ ശത്രുദമനാ! പാണ്ഡുവിന്റെ അഞ്ചു പുത്രന്മാരിൽ ജ്യേഷ്ഠൻ യുധിഷ്ഠിരൻ. അവൻ തന്നെയാണ് മുമ്പ് എന്നെ കുതിരകളുടെ പരിപാലനവും നടത്തിപ്പും ഏൽപ്പിച്ചത്.

नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
पञ्चानाम्of the five
पञ्चानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पाण्डुपुत्राणाम्of the sons of Pandu (Pandavas)
पाण्डुपुत्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ज्येष्ठःeldest
ज्येष्ठः:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्राताbrother
भ्राता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby him / by that (person)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
अश्वेषुamong/with regard to horses
अश्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पुराformerly
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
नियुक्तःappointed/assigned
नियुक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-युज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
शत्रुकर्शनO crusher of enemies
शत्रुकर्शन:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुकर्शन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

नकुल उवाच

N
Nakula
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍu
P
Pāṇḍavas (five sons of Pāṇḍu)
H
horses (aśva)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma expressed as disciplined service: even a prince accepts an assigned role under the rightful authority of the eldest, showing humility, competence, and readiness to contribute through one’s specialized skills.

Nakula introduces himself by stating that Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest among the five Pāṇḍavas, had earlier entrusted him with the responsibility of horses—establishing his credentials and suitability for a role connected with horse-care during the Virāṭa episode.