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Shloka 9

Tapas, Tīrtha, and Moral Rehabilitation (Śānti-parva 148)

तस्माद्‌ धर्म चरिष्यामि धर्मो हि परमा गति: । दृष्टो धर्मो हि धर्मिछे यादृशो विहगोत्तमे

tasmād dharma cariṣyāmi dharmo hi paramā gatiḥ | dṛṣṭo dharmo hi dharmiṣṭhe yādṛśo vihagottame ||

അതുകൊണ്ട് ഞാൻ ധർമ്മം തന്നെ ആചരിക്കും; ധർമ്മം തന്നെയാണ് പരമഗതി. ആ ധർമ്മാത്മാവായ ശ്രേഷ്ഠ പക്ഷിയിൽ ഞാൻ കണ്ട ധർമ്മം എങ്ങനെയോ, അതുപോലെയുള്ള ധർമ്മം തന്നെയാണ് എനിക്കും അഭിലഷ്യം—മഹാത്മാവായ കപോതൻ തന്റെ ശരീരം ദാനം ചെയ്ത് എന്റെ മുമ്പിൽ അതിഥി-സത്കാരത്തിന്റെ ദീപ്തമായ മാതൃക സ്ഥാപിച്ചു.

तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
धर्मम्dharma, righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चरिष्यामिI shall practice/observe
चरिष्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular
धर्मःdharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
परमाsupreme
परमा:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गतिःgoal, refuge, course
गतिः:
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
दृष्टःseen/observed
दृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma
धर्मः:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
धर्मिष्ठेin the most righteous one
धर्मिष्ठे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मिष्ठ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
यादृशःsuch as/what kind of
यादृशः:
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootयादृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विहग-उत्तमेin the best of birds
विहग-उत्तमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविहग + उत्तम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
T
the pigeon (vihagottama)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is presented as the highest goal, and true righteousness is measured by conduct—especially the unwavering protection and honoring of a guest (atithi), even when it demands personal sacrifice.

Bhishma, while instructing on dharma, refers to an exemplary incident involving a ‘best of birds’ (a pigeon) whose conduct embodied perfect righteousness through hospitality and self-offering; inspired by that model, he resolves to follow dharma in the same spirit.