Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host
तथोत्थितेषु बहुषु कबन्धेषु नराधिप | तथा रुधिरगन्धेन योधा: कश्मलमाविशन्,नरेश्वर! फिर उस तरहके बहुत-से कबन्ध उठे दिखायी देने लगे तथा रुधिरकी गन्धसे प्राय: सभी योद्धाओंपर मोह छा गया था
tathotthiteṣu bahuṣu kabandheṣu narādhipa | tathā rudhiragandhena yodhāḥ kaśmalam āviśan ||
നരാധിപാ! അങ്ങനെ അനേകം കബന്ധങ്ങൾ എഴുന്നേറ്റു നീങ്ങുന്നതായി കണ്ടു; രക്തത്തിന്റെ ഗന്ധം പരന്നപ്പോൾ യോദ്ധാക്കളെ മോഹവും ആശയക്കുഴപ്പവും പിടികൂടി।
संजय उवाच
The verse underscores the ethical and psychological cost of war: when violence becomes overwhelming, even seasoned warriors are shaken by kaśmala—confusion and moral-mental collapse—prompting reflection on the gravity of adharma-driven slaughter and the fragility of human resolve.
Sañjaya describes a terrifying battlefield scene to the king: numerous kabandhas (headless bodies) appear to rise and move, and the pervasive smell of blood causes the warriors to be overcome by bewilderment and dread.