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Shloka 3

येन ते सह योद्धव्यं स्थिरो भव धनंजय । पश्य चैनं समायुक्तं रथं कर्णस्य पाण्डव

yena te saha yoddhavyaṁ sthiro bhava dhanañjaya | paśya cainaṁ samāyuktaṁ rathaṁ karṇasya pāṇḍava ||

“ധനഞ്ജയാ! സ്ഥിരനായി നിലകൊൾ; അവനോടാണ് നിനക്ക് യുദ്ധം ചെയ്യേണ്ടത്. പാണ്ഡവാ! നോക്കൂ, കർണന്റെ രഥം പൂർണ്ണമായി സജ്ജമാണ്.”

येनby which/with whom
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेfor you/to you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
सहtogether/along with
सह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
योद्धव्यम्is to be fought (with)
योद्धव्यम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormGerundive (Anīyar/ya), Passive sense, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
स्थिरःsteady/firm
स्थिरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवbe (become)
भव:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
धनंजयO Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजय:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पश्यsee/behold
पश्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एनम्this (him/it)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समायुक्तम्well-yoked/fully harnessed
समायुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्-आ-युज्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पाण्डवO Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)
पाण्डव:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, Pāṇḍava)
K
Karṇa
K
Karṇa’s chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes kṣatriya resolve: when facing a formidable opponent, one must remain steady (sthira) and accept the obligation of battle (yoddhavyam) without wavering—steadfastness as an ethical requirement of one’s role and duty.

Sañjaya, narrating events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, highlights that Arjuna is destined to fight Karṇa and urges him to be firm. He points out Karṇa’s chariot as fully prepared, signaling the imminent confrontation and the seriousness of the encounter.