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Shloka 113

गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह

Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation

ददृशुर्देवगन्धर्वा: पिशाचोरगराक्षसा: । स तस्य कवचं भित्त्वा हृदयं चामितौजस:

dadṛśur devagandharvāḥ piśācoragarākṣasāḥ | sa tasya kavacaṃ bhittvā hṛdayaṃ cāmitaujasāḥ ||

സഞ്ജയൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ദേവഗന്ധർവന്മാരും, പിശാചന്മാരും, നാഗന്മാരും, രാക്ഷസന്മാരും—എല്ലാവരും ആ ദൃശ്യം കണ്ടു. പിന്നെ അമിതതേജസ്സുള്ള ആ യോദ്ധാവ് എതിരാളിയുടെ കവചം തകർത്തു ഹൃദയവും ഭേദിച്ചു.

ददृशुःsaw
ददृशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
देवगन्धर्वाःgods and Gandharvas
देवगन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पिशाचPiśācas (ghouls)
पिशाच:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपिशाच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उरगserpents
उरग:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउरग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राक्षसाःRākṣasas (demons)
राक्षसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कवचम्armor
कवचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकवच
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भित्त्वाhaving pierced/broken
भित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage)
हृदयम्heart
हृदयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अमितौजसःof immeasurable might (the mighty one)
अमितौजसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमितौजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
देव (Devas)
गन्धर्व (Gandharvas)
पिशाच (Piśācas)
उरग (serpents)
राक्षस (Rākṣasas)
कवच (armor)
हृदय (heart)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring ethical tension: war is a public, even cosmic, spectacle, yet its outcome is intimate and irreversible—armor breaks, the heart is pierced. It highlights the gravity of kṣatriya action: prowess must be weighed against the moral cost and the inevitability of death once violence is unleashed.

Sañjaya reports that many orders of beings—celestial and fearsome—are witnessing the battle. In that moment, a mighty warrior breaks through an opponent’s armor and strikes the heart, indicating a decisive, likely fatal blow observed by the assembled worlds.