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Shloka 10

Gautama–Śakra Saṃvāda: Karma, Loka-bheda, and the Restoration of the Elephant

शिष्टं दान्तं कृतज्ञं च प्रियं च सततं मम । न मे विक्रोशतो राजन्‌ हर्तुमहसि कुज्जरम्‌

bhīṣma uvāca | śiṣṭaṃ dāntaṃ kṛtajñaṃ ca priyaṃ ca satataṃ mama | na me vikrośato rājan hartum arhasi kuñjaram |

ഭീഷ്മൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഈ ആന ശിഷ്ടനും ദമിതനും കൃതജ്ഞനും എപ്പോഴും എനിക്ക് പ്രിയനും ആകുന്നു. രാജാവേ, ഞാൻ ഉച്ചത്തിൽ പ്രതിഷേധിച്ചു വിളിക്കുമ്പോൾ നീ ഈ ആനയെ കൊണ്ടുപോകരുത്.

शिष्टम्well-behaved, cultured
शिष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशिष्ट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दान्तम्self-controlled, restrained
दान्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृतज्ञम्grateful
कृतज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतज्ञ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रियम्dear, beloved
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सततम्always, constantly
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
ममof me, my
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेof me, my
मे:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
विक्रोशतःfrom (my) crying out / despite (my) loud protest
विक्रोशतः:
Apadana
TypeKridanta
Rootविक्रोशत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
हर्तुम्to take away, to carry off
हर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormInfinitive
अहसिyou are fit/entitled (to), you ought
अहसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुञ्जरम्elephant
कुञ्जरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
rājan (a king addressed)
K
kuñjara (elephant)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames dharma as protecting those under one’s care: even an animal that serves faithfully and embodies discipline and gratitude should not be wrongfully seized. Moral fitness (arhasi) is invoked to restrain power with ethical responsibility.

Bhishma addresses a king who is attempting to take an elephant. He protests loudly and argues from the elephant’s virtues—good conduct, self-control, gratitude, and loyal service—urging the king not to remove it.