Shloka 83

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

Devanagari script

अरिष्ायास्तु यः पुत्रो हंस इत्यभिविश्रुत: । स गन्धर्वपतिर्जज्ञे कुरुवंशविवर्धन:

Transliteration

Ariṣṭāyās tu yaḥ putro haṃsa ity abhiviśrutaḥ | sa gandharvapatir jajñe kuruvaṃśavivardhanaḥ ||

Translation

അരിഷ്ടായുടെ പുത്രൻ ‘ഹംസ’ എന്ന പേരിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധനായി; അവൻ ഗന്ധർവപതിയായി ജനിച്ചു, കുരുവംശത്തെ വർദ്ധിപ്പിച്ചവനായി തീർന്നു.

Word by Word

• अरिष्यायाः: of Ariṣyā
• अरिष्यायाः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरिष्याया
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुत्रः: son
• पुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हंसः: Haṃsa (name; swan)
• हंसः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हंस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इति: thus/so (quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• अभिविश्रुतः: well-known, famed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अभिविश्रुत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गन्धर्वपतिः: lord of the Gandharvas
• गन्धर्वपतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्धर्वपति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जज्ञे: was born/became
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

• कुरुवंशविवर्धनः: increaser of the Kuru lineage
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कुरुवंशविवर्धन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Ariṣṭā
• Haṃsa
• Gandharvas
• Kuru dynasty (Kuruvaṃśa)