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Mahabharata 1.209.2Adi Parva, Adhyaya 209, Shloka 2

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 209: Śaraṇāgati of the Cursed Apsarases; Nārītīrtha-prasiddhi; Arjuna’s Vimocana

सुहृद्धिरप्यनुज्ञाती दैत्यर्वृद्धैश्व मन्त्रिभि: । कृत्वा प्रास्थानिकं रात्रौ मघासु ययतुस्तदा

suhṛddhir apy anuñjātī daityair vṛddhaiś ca mantribhiḥ | kṛtvā prāsthānikaṃ rātrau maghāsu yayatus tadā ||

ദൈത്യവൃദ്ധന്മാരുടെയും മന്ത്രിമാരുടെയും അനുമതി നേടി സുഹൃദ്ധി പ്രസ്ഥാനാചാരങ്ങൾ നിർവഹിച്ചു. തുടർന്ന് മഘാ നക്ഷത്രമുള്ള രാത്രിയിൽ അവർ ഇരുവരും പുറപ്പെട്ടു യാത്ര ആരംഭിച്ചു.

सुहृद्भिःby friends, with well-wishers
सुहृद्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अनुज्ञातौhaving been permitted/allowed
अनुज्ञातौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनुज्ञा (ppp: अनुज्ञात)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
दैत्यैःby the Daityas (demons)
दैत्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वृद्धैःby the elders
वृद्धैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मन्त्रिभिःby ministers/counsellors
मन्त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कृत्वाhaving done/made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
प्रास्थानिकम्departure-rite/preparations for departure
प्रास्थानिकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रास्थानिक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
मघासुin (the) Maghā (nakṣatra)
मघासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमघा
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
ययतुःthe two went/journeyed
ययतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

नारद उवाच

नारद (Nārada)
सुहृद्धि (Suhṛddhi)
दैत्य (Daityas)
मन्त्रि (ministers/counsellors)
मघा नक्षत्र (Maghā nakṣatra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a norm of dhārmic conduct in governance and personal action: one should seek the counsel and consent of elders and ministers and observe proper rites, even when circumstances require a night departure. Ethical action is framed as disciplined, consultative, and ritually mindful.

Nārada narrates that Suhṛddhi, after receiving approval from senior Daityas and their counsellors, performed the customary departure observances and then the two set out at night during the Maghā nakṣatra to begin their journey.

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