Śrāddha-vidhi for Pitṛs: Invitations, Purity, Offerings, and Conduct
आतिथ्यरहिते श्राद्धे भुञ्जते ये द्विजातयः / काकयोनिं व्रजन्त्येते दाता चैव न संशयः
ātithyarahite śrāddhe bhuñjate ye dvijātayaḥ / kākayoniṃ vrajantyete dātā caiva na saṃśayaḥ
ആതിഥ്യമില്ലാത്ത ശ്രാദ്ധത്തിൽ ഭക്ഷിക്കുന്ന ദ്വിജർ കാകയോനി പ്രാപിക്കും; ദാതാവും അതുപോലെ—ഇതിൽ സംശയമില്ല.
Narrator (Purāṇic discourse tradition; instruction on Śrāddha-dharma as transmitted in the Kurma Purana)
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa
Indirectly: it emphasizes that outer rites like Śrāddha must be aligned with dharma (right conduct such as hospitality). In Kurma Purana’s broader teaching, ethical alignment is a prerequisite for inner purification that supports knowledge of the Self.
No direct yogic technique is taught in this verse; instead it lays the dharmic groundwork—self-discipline, reverence, and proper conduct—considered supportive of higher sādhana (including Pāśupata-oriented and Ishvara-centered practices taught elsewhere in the Kurma Purana).
It does not explicitly discuss Śiva–Viṣṇu unity; it focuses on Śrāddha-dharma. In the Kurma Purana’s synthesis, such dharmic observance is part of the shared sacred order upheld by the one Supreme Lord worshipped through Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava forms.