Shloka 52
Ṣoḍaśāvaraṇa-cakre Rudrāṇāṃ Nāma-sthāna-nirdeśa
Rudras in the Sixteen-Enclosure Chakra
Devanagari script
शतरुद्रियसंख्याता एते रुद्रा महाबलाः / ललिताभक्तिमम्पन्नान्पालयन्ति दिवानिशम् / अभक्तांल्लरितादेव्याः प्रत्यूहैर्योजयन्त्यमी
Transliteration
śatarudriyasaṃkhyātā ete rudrā mahābalāḥ / lalitābhaktimampannānpālayanti divāniśam / abhaktāṃllaritādevyāḥ pratyūhairyojayantyamī
Translation
ശതരുദ്രിയസംഖ്യയുള്ള ഈ മഹാബല രുദ്രന്മാർ ലലിതാഭക്തി പ്രാപിച്ചവരെ പകലും രാത്രിയും കാക്കുന്നു; ലലിതാദേവിയുടെ അഭക്തരെ ഇവർ പ്രത്യൂഹങ്ങളാൽ ബന്ധിക്കുന്നു.
Word by Word
śata-rudriya-saṃkhyātāḥnumbered as ‘śata-rudriya’ (of the count called śatarudriya)
śata-rudriya-saṃkhyātāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक) + rudriya (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃkhyāta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) ‘saṃkhyāta’, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (śata-rudriyāyāḥ saṃkhyā yaiḥ = numbered as ‘hundred-rudriya’)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
rudrāḥRudras
rudrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
mahā-balāḥvery strong
mahā-balāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय-समास; विशेषण
lalitā-bhaktimdevotion to Lalitā
lalitā-bhaktim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootlalitā (प्रातिपदिक) + bhakti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Lalitāyāḥ bhaktiḥ)
āpannānthose who have attained/entered (it)
āpannān:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-pad (धातु) → āpanna (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying implied ‘janān’/people)
pālayantithey protect
pālayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootpāl (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
divā-niśamday and night
divā-niśam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdivā (अव्यय) + niśā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक अव्ययप्रयोग; द्वन्द्व-समास (day and night) used adverbially
a-bhaktānthe non-devotees
a-bhaktān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roota- (नञ्) + bhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; नञ्-प्रत्यय (negated)
lalitā-devyāḥof Goddess Lalitā
lalitā-devyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootlalitā (प्रातिपदिक) + devī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (Lalitā who is the Goddess)
pratyūhaiḥwith obstacles, hindrances
pratyūhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootpratyūha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
yojayantithey yoke/attach; they subject (them)
yojayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootyuj (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
amīthose (aforementioned)
amī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम