Shloka 11
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
त्रिधा भेदास्तु ते वेदभेदे ऽस्मिन्नवमे शुभे / उदीच्या मध्यदेश्याश्च प्राच्यश्चैव पृथग्विधाः
Transliteration
tridhā bhedāstu te vedabhede 'sminnavame śubhe / udīcyā madhyadeśyāśca prācyaścaiva pṛthagvidhāḥ
Translation
ഈ ശുഭമായ ഒൻപതാം വേദഭേദത്തിൽ ആ മൂന്നു ഭേദങ്ങൾ—ഉദീച്യ, മധ്യദേശീയ, പ്രാച്യ—എന്നിങ്ങനെ വേറേവേറെ രീതികളാണ്.
Word by Word
tridhāthreefold
tridhā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottri (संख्या) + dhā (धाप्रत्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘in three ways’
bhedāḥdivisions
bhedāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to bhedāḥ)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
veda-bhedein the division of the Veda
veda-bhede:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-context)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक) + bheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (Locative, 7th), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘vedasya bhedaḥ’
asminin this
asmin:
Adhikaraṇa (Contextual locative)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (Locative), Ekavacana; pronoun
navameninth
navame:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootnavama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (Locative), Ekavacana; ordinal adjective qualifying implied ‘adhyāye/parvaṇi’ or ‘bhede’
śubheauspicious
śubhe:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (Locative), Ekavacana; qualifying the same locative referent
udīcyāḥthe northerners (Udīcyas)
udīcyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; class-member)
TypeNoun
Rootudīcya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; regional group-name
madhya-deśyāḥthe people of the middle region
madhya-deśyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; class-member)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक) + deśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘madhyadeśe bhavāḥ’ (inhabitants of the middle country)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
prācyāḥthe easterners (Prācyas)
prācyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; class-member)
TypeNoun
Rootprācya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; regional group-name
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle
pṛthak-vidhāḥof distinct kinds
pṛthak-vidhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + vidhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; karmadhāraya: ‘pṛthagvidhāḥ’ = of separate kinds