Shloka 10
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
षडशीतिस्तथा शिष्याः संहितानां विकल्पकाः / सर्वेषामेव तेषां वै त्रिधा भेदाः प्रकीर्त्तिताः
Transliteration
ṣaḍaśītistathā śiṣyāḥ saṃhitānāṃ vikalpakāḥ / sarveṣāmeva teṣāṃ vai tridhā bhedāḥ prakīrttitāḥ
Translation
അതുപോലെ എൺപത്താറ് ശിഷ്യർ സംഹിതകളുടെ വ്യത്യസ്ത പാഠരൂപങ്ങൾ സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു. അവരൊക്കെയുടെയും മൂന്നു തരത്തിലുള്ള ഭേദങ്ങൾ പ്രസിദ്ധമാണെന്ന് പറയുന്നു.
Word by Word
ṣaḍaśītiḥeighty-six
ṣaḍaśītiḥ:
Saṅkhyā-viśeṣaṇa (संख्या-विशेषण/Numerical qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaḍaśīti (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; numeral 86
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/Discourse adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘likewise/also’
śiṣyāḥdisciples
śiṣyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
saṃhitānāmof the saṃhitās
saṃhitānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive, 6th), Bahuvacana
vikalpakāḥdividers/arrangers into variants
vikalpakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootvikalpaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; agent noun ‘one who makes variants/divisions’
sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (Possessive)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka (collective), Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive), Bahuvacana; ‘of all’
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (Possessive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive), Bahuvacana; ‘of them’
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (nipāta) for emphasis/assurance
tridhāthreefold
tridhā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottri (संख्या) + dhā (धाप्रत्यय)
FormAvyaya; distributive adverb ‘in three ways’
bhedāḥdivisions
bhedāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
prakīrtitāḥare proclaimed/mentioned
prakīrtitāḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootkīrt (धातु) + pra- (उपसर्ग) + kta (कृत्)
FormKta-participle (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; agrees with ‘bhedāḥ’