Shloka 80
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
पराशरकुलोद्भूतः शुको नाम महातपाः / स तस्यां पितृकन्यायां पीवर्यां जनयद्विभुः
Transliteration
parāśarakulodbhūtaḥ śuko nāma mahātapāḥ / sa tasyāṃ pitṛkanyāyāṃ pīvaryāṃ janayadvibhuḥ
Translation
പരാശരകുലത്തിൽ ജനിച്ച മഹാതപസ്വി ‘ശുകൻ’ എന്ന പേരിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധനായിരുന്നു. ആ വിഭു പിതൃകന്യയായ പീവരിയുടെ ഗർഭത്തിൽ അവനെ ജനിപ്പിച്ചു.
Word by Word
parāśara-kula-udbhūtaḥborn in Parāśara’s lineage
parāśara-kula-udbhūtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootparāśara + kula + udbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa-samāsa: 'born from the family of Parāśara'
śukaḥŚuka
śukaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśuka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; saṃjñā
nāmaby name
nāma:
Viśeṣaṇa-marker (नाम-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormSaṃjñā-sūcaka avyaya (indeclinable indicating name)
mahā-tapāḥgreat ascetic
mahā-tapāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + tapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya: 'great ascetic'
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; sarvanāma
tasyāmin her
tasyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti, Ekavacana; sarvanāma
pitṛ-kanyāyāmin the father’s daughter
pitṛ-kanyāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ + kanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'daughter of (his) father' (i.e., paternal daughter)
pīvaryāmin the stout/robust (woman)
pīvaryām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpīvarī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa
janayatbegot, produced
janayat:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra? (context suggests imperfect) but form is present participial/finite ambiguity; taken as Laṭ-lakāra (Present), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; causative sense 'begets/produces' (janayati) with sandhi-lopa in metrical usage
vibhuḥthe mighty one
vibhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; epithet