Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 9

Devanagari script

विषयांश् च प्रमाणस्य ब्रह्मणो विषयांस् तथा आयुषश् च परं कालं लोकैर् विज्ञाय तत्त्वतः //

Translation

നവമ ശ്ലോകം—ധർമ്മം, അർത്ഥം, കാമം, മോക്ഷം എന്നിവയുടെ മഹിമ യഥാവിധി പ്രകാശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു।

Word by Word

• viṣayān: objects/domains
• viṣayān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: viṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

• pramāṇasya: of the means of knowledge/measure
• pramāṇasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pramāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• brahmaṇaḥ: of Brahman / of the Absolute
• brahmaṇaḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: brahman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• viṣayān: objects/domains
• viṣayān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: viṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• tathā: likewise
• tathā: Modifier (विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)

• āyuṣaḥ: of lifespan
• āyuṣaḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: āyus (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

• param: supreme/ultimate
• param: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: para (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies kālam

• kālam: time
• kālam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• lokaiḥ: by the worlds/people
• lokaiḥ: Karta/Agent (कर्ता; instrumental of agent with gerund)
• Type: Noun
• Root: loka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• vijñāya: having understood
• vijñāya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi + jñā (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त अव्ययकृदन्त), ‘having ascertained/known’

• tattvataḥ: in truth / truly
• tattvataḥ: Modifier (विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tattvatas (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)

Speaker

• Unspecified in the provided excerpt (didactic narration addressed to an audience of sages/learners).