Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 86
Devanagari script
स पश्यति यथान्यायं स्मृत्वा स्पृशति चानघाः बुध्यमानो यथापूर्वम् अखिलेनेह भो द्विजाः //
Translation
ഇവിടെ ശ്ലോകത്തിന്റെ മൂല സംസ്കൃത പാഠം നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല; “86” എന്ന സംഖ്യ മാത്രം കാണുന്നു. പാഠം നൽകിയാൽ വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യും.
Word by Word
saḥhe (the subtle self)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
paśyatisees
paśyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
yathā-nyāyamproperly / as is right
yathā-nyāyam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + nyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial) = ‘according to rule/justice’
smṛtvāhaving remembered
smṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla (पूर्वकाल/absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive) = ‘having remembered’
spṛśatitouches
spṛśati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootspṛś (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
anaghāḥO sinless ones
anaghāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootanagha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural), संबोधनार्थे (addressing); विशेषणवत् (used as epithet)
budhyamānaḥbeing aware / awakening
budhyamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootbudh (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त (present participle, Ātmanepada), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन = ‘being aware/awakening’
yathā-pūrvamas before
yathā-pūrvam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + pūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; क्रियाविशेषण = ‘as before’
akhilenaentirely / completely
akhilena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootakhila (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुल्लिङ्ग (contextual), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular); क्रियाविशेषणार्थे (adverbially) = ‘completely/entirely’
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (adverb of place) = ‘here’
bhoO!
bho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbho (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; संबोधन-निपात (vocative particle)
dvijāḥO twice-born
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural), संबोधनार्थे (addressing)
Speaker
Vyāsa addressing dvijas/sages