Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 48

Devanagari script

संयोगानां तथा दृष्ट्वा युगानां च विशेषतः देहवैक्लव्यतां चैव सम्यग् विज्ञाय तत्त्वतः //

Translation

ഇത് 48-ാം ശ്ലോക സൂചനയാണ്; മൂല സംസ്കൃത പാഠം നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല, അതിനാൽ കൃത്യമായ വിവർത്തനം സാധ്യമല്ല।

Word by Word

• saṃyogānām: of the conjunctions/associations
• saṃyogānām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)

• tathā: thus/also
• tathā: Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• dṛṣṭvā: having seen
• dṛṣṭvā: Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: dṛś (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having seen’

• yugānām: of the ages (yugas)
• yugānām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yuga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)

• viśeṣataḥ: especially
• viśeṣataḥ: Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: viśeṣatas (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण), ‘especially/particularly’

• deha-vaiklavyatām: bodily weakness/feebleness
• deha-vaiklavyatām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deha (प्रातिपदिक) + vaiklavya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: dehasya vaiklavyatā

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)

• eva: indeed/just
• eva: Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Emphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण)

• samyak: properly/correctly
• samyak: Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: samyak (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• vijñāya: having understood
• vijñāya: Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-√jñā (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having understood/ascertained’

• tattvataḥ: truly/in essence
• tattvataḥ: Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tattvatas (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण), ‘in truth/according to reality’

Speaker

• Teacher/narrator