Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 11

Devanagari script

कृतोर्ध्वदैहिकं चैनं सिंहासनगतं हरिः उवाचाज्ञापय विभो यत् कार्यम् अविशङ्कया //

Translation

ഇവിടെ 194.11 ശ്ലോകത്തിന്റെ മൂല സംസ്കൃത പാഠം നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല; അതിനാൽ കൃത്യമായ വിവർത്തനം സാധ്യമല്ല. ദയവായി ശ്ലോകം നൽകുക.

Word by Word

• kṛta-ūrdhva-daīhikam: having had the post-funeral rites performed
• kṛta-ūrdhva-daīhikam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kṛta (कृदन्त from √kṛ) + ūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक) + daihika (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘one for whom the ūrdhva-daīhika (post-funeral rites) have been done’ qualifying ‘enam’

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; conjunction

• enam: him
• enam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: idam (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; pronoun

• siṃhāsana-gatam: seated on the throne
• siṃhāsana-gatam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: siṃhāsana (प्रातिपदिक) + gata (कृदन्त from √gam)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘gone to/placed on the throne’ qualifying ‘enam’

• hariḥ: Hari (Krishna)
• hariḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hari (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• uvāca: said
• uvāca: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √vac (धातु)
• Form: Liṭ (लिट्, perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada

• ājñāpaya: command/order
• ājñāpaya: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√jñā (धातु) causative (णिच्)
• Form: Loṭ (लोट्, imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd/मध्यमपुरुष), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada; causative: ‘cause to be done/command’

• vibho: O mighty one/Lord
• vibho: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Sambodhana (vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana

• yat: whatever/that which
• yat: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; relative pronoun introducing clause

• kāryam: task/duty
• kāryam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kārya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana

• a-viśaṅkayā: without hesitation
• a-viśaṅkayā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: viśaṅkā (प्रातिपदिक) with a- (नञ्)
• Form: Instrumental used adverbially (तृतीया-अव्ययीभाव): ‘without doubt/fear’; Strīliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana

Speaker

• Kṛṣṇa (Hari) addressing Ugrasena (enthroned king)