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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 2

Chapter 48 — Account of the Hymn to the Twenty-Four Forms

Caturviṁśati-mūrti-stotra-kathana

ततो गदो माधवोरिशङ्खपद्मी नमामि तं चक्रकौमोदकीपद्मशङ्खी गोविन्द ऊर्जितः

tato gado mādhavoriśaṅkhapadmī namāmi taṃ cakrakaumodakīpadmaśaṅkhī govinda ūrjitaḥ

അതിനുശേഷം ഞാൻ മാധവനെ സ്തുതിക്കുന്നു—ഗദ, ശംഖ, പദ്മം ധരിച്ചവനെ. ചക്രം, കൗമോദകീ ഗദ, പദ്മം, ശംഖം ധരിച്ച ആ ശക്തിമാനായ ഗോവിന്ദനെ ഞാൻ നമസ്കരിക്കുന്നു.

tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/अनन्तर (sequence adverb)
gadaḥGada (one named/with mace)
gadaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नाम (epithet)
mādhavaḥMādhava
mādhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmādhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नाम
īśa-śaṅkha-padmīthe Lord bearing conch and lotus
īśa-śaṅkha-padmī:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootīśa (प्रातिपदिक) + śaṅkha (प्रातिपदिक) + padmin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; padmī = 'lotus-bearing/lotus-possessing' used as epithet
namāmiI bow to
namāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
cakra-kaumodakī-padma-śaṅkhībearing discus, Kaumodakī (mace), lotus, and conch
cakra-kaumodakī-padma-śaṅkhī:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcakra (प्रातिपदिक) + kaumodakī (प्रातिपदिक) + padma (प्रातिपदिक) + śaṅkhin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; śaṅkhī = 'conch-bearing', kaumodakī = mace-name
govindaGovinda
govinda:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgovinda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नाम (as epithet; could also be संबोधन in context)
ūrjitaḥmighty/strong
ūrjitaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootūrjita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √ūrj/√vṛdh sense 'strengthen')
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भूतकृत्/कृतप्रत्यय (past participial adjective)

Agni (teaching/reciting a stotra within the Purana’s discourse to Vashistha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Stotra","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Recite as name-and-attribute praise while offering upacāras; use the āyudha list to maintain correct visualization of Madhava/Govinda during worship.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Mādhava & Govinda—āyudha-dhāraṇa in stuti","lookup_keywords":["Mādhava","Govinda","kaumodakī","gadā","śaṅkha","padma","cakra"],"quick_summary":"Praises Mādhava and Govinda by enumerating their emblems, highlighting Kaumodakī and the full fourfold insignia for Govinda."}

Alamkara Type: Guṇa-kīrtana / Nāma-stuti

Concept: Devotional recollection through concrete attributes (āyudhas) that anchor the mind and prevent distraction in japa/arcana.

Application: Use the sequence of emblems as a dhyāna-krama while offering flowers/incense, synchronizing each offering with one emblem/name.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vishnu-stuti and iconographic epithets)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two devotional vignettes: Mādhava holding mace, conch, lotus; and mighty Govinda holding discus, Kaumodakī mace, lotus, conch, with the devotee bowing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, split-panel composition: left Mādhava with gadā-śaṅkha-padma, right Govinda with cakra and Kaumodakī, devotee in añjali, warm lamp glow, bold outlines","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Govinda enthroned with gold halo, four arms with cakra, Kaumodakī, padma, śaṅkha; smaller Mādhava panel beside; ornate arch and gold embellishments","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, diagrammatic clarity: labeled Kaumodakī, cakra, śaṅkha, padma; devotee bowing; soft pastel background and delicate ornamentation","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly scene of a devotee presenting flowers to Govinda, detailed textiles, precise rendering of cakra and Kaumodakī, floral border and architectural niche"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: माधवोरिशङ्खपद्मी parsed as mādhavaḥ + īśaśaṅkhapadmī (o + ī sandhi).

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa: Caturviṃśati-mūrti stotra continuation (neighboring verses listing further nāma-mūrtis)

M
Madhava
G
Govinda
C
Cakra (Sudarshana)
K
Kaumodaki
P
Padma (lotus)
S
Shankha (conch)
G
Gada (mace)

FAQs

It conveys stotra-vidhi through iconographic invocation—meditating on Vishnu by naming his emblems (cakra, śaṅkha, padma, gadā/Kaumodakī) as a focused method of devotional worship.

Alongside law, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purana preserves practical liturgical material—stotras and deity-identification via attributes—supporting temple worship, mantra-style praise, and iconographic clarity.

Salutation to Govinda with concentrated remembrance of his divine emblems is presented as purifying devotion (bhakti) that steadies the mind and accrues religious merit through reverent praise.