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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 12

Chapter 244 — चामरादिलक्षणम् / आयुधलक्षणादि

Characteristics of the Fly-whisk and Related Royal Emblems; Weapon Characteristics

अयसश्चाथ वंशस्य शरस्याप्यशरस्य च ऋत्विजो हेमवार्णाभाः स्नायुश्लिष्टाः सुपत्रकाः

ayasaścātha vaṃśasya śarasyāpyaśarasya ca ṛtvijo hemavārṇābhāḥ snāyuśliṣṭāḥ supatrakāḥ

ഘടകങ്ങൾ ഇരുമ്പിലും വംശം/മുളയിലും നിർമ്മിക്കാം; അമ്പിനും അമ്പല്ലാത്ത (ബോൾട്ട്/ഡാർട്ട്) ആയുധത്തിനും വിധാനമുണ്ട്. സ്നായുബന്ധങ്ങൾ ഉറച്ചുപിടിച്ച് ചേർന്നതും, സ്വർണ്ണവർണ്ണാഭവും, നല്ല ഇല/പക്ഷപ്പിറകുകളോടുകൂടിയതുമായിരിക്കണം.

ayasaḥof iron
ayasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootayas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन (Gen sg)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (and)
athathen / moreover
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भार्थक (then/now)
vaṃśasyaof bamboo
vaṃśasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन (Gen sg)
śarasyaof an arrow
śarasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootśara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन (Gen sg)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपि-कार (also/even)
aśarasyaof a non-arrow (i.e., not an arrow)
aśarasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roota- (नञ्) + śara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन (Gen sg); नञ्-समासार्थ (non-arrow / without arrow)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (and)
ṛtvijaḥpriests (ṛtviks)
ṛtvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Item-in-list (नामनिर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootṛtvij (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom pl)
hema-vārṇa-ābhāḥhaving a golden hue
hema-vārṇa-ābhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothema (प्रातिपदिक) + vārṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + ābhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom pl); समासः—तत्पुरुष (हेमवर्णस्य आभा येषाम्)
snāyu-śliṣṭāḥbound with sinews
snāyu-śliṣṭāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsnāyu (प्रातिपदिक) + śliṣ (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom pl); कृदन्त—क्त (śliṣṭa); समासः—तत्पुरुष (स्नायुभिः श्लिष्टाः)
su-patrakāḥhaving good/beautiful feathers (fletching)
su-patrakāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद) + patraka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom pl); समासः—कर्मधारय (सुन्दराणि पत्रकाणि येषाम्)

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Dhanurveda section)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Specification of bow/arrow components (iron/bamboo), arrow vs. bolt/dart differentiation, and quality markers for sinew bindings and fletching.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Śara/āśara components and sinew-binding standards","lookup_keywords":["ayas","vaṃśa","śara","aśara","snāyu-śliṣṭa"],"quick_summary":"Weapon components may be of iron or bamboo; standards extend to arrows and non-arrow projectiles, emphasizing firmly adhered sinew bindings, a golden hue (well-prepared/finished), and proper fletching for stable flight."}

Weapon Type: Arrow and bolt/dart (śara and aśara)

Concept: Saṃyojana (proper joining/binding) is as crucial as raw material; integrity of connections determines performance.

Application: In manufacturing, prioritize binding/adhesive quality control and aerodynamic finishing (fletching) to prevent failure and improve accuracy.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Archery and Weapon-Materials)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Close-up workshop scene: arrows and bolts laid out; iron and bamboo shafts; sinew being wrapped and glued; finished projectiles show golden-hued bindings and neat fletching.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, artisan binding sinew onto arrow shafts, bundles of bamboo and iron tips, finished arrows with golden bindings and clear fletching, bold lines and ritual-craft ambience","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, decorative still-life of arrows and bolts with gold-highlighted bindings, ornate border, emphasis on hema-varṇa finish and symmetry","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, technical diagram-like scene: parts of arrow labeled (shaft, tip, sinew binding, fletching), artisan demonstrating tight wrapping and alignment","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed armory bench with craftsmen fletching arrows, applying sinew bindings, iron tips and bamboo shafts arranged neatly, meticulous realism"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ayasaścātha = ayasaḥ + ca + atha; śarasyāpyaśarasya = śarasya + api + aśarasya; hemavārṇābhāḥ = hema-vārṇa-ābhāḥ; snāyuśliṣṭāḥ = snāyu-śliṣṭāḥ; supatrakāḥ = su-patrakāḥ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda passages on arrow-making, feathering, and binding materials (around 244)

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
A
Ayas (iron)
V
Vamsha (bamboo)
S
Shara (arrow)
S
Snayu (sinew)

FAQs

It gives Dhanurveda-grade specifications for projectile construction: permissible materials (iron and bamboo), types of projectiles (arrow and non-arrow/bolt), and workmanship standards such as firm sinew-binding and proper fletching.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical engineering know-how—here, weapons technology—showing its role as a compendium that includes military science, materials, and craftsmanship.

In Purāṇic framing, disciplined adherence to prescribed standards (vidhi) supports dharmic conduct in protection and warfare, emphasizing responsible, regulated use of martial skills rather than reckless violence.