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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 5

Worship of Gaurī and Others (Gauryādi-pūjā) — Mantra, Maṇḍala, Mudrā, Homa, and Mṛtyuñjaya Kalaśa-Rite

उदकाञ्च तथा कालं शिववीजं समुद्धरेत् प्राणं दीर्घस्वराक्रान्तं षडङ्गं जातिसंयुतम्

udakāñca tathā kālaṃ śivavījaṃ samuddharet prāṇaṃ dīrghasvarākrāntaṃ ṣaḍaṅgaṃ jātisaṃyutam

അതുപോലെ ‘ഉദക’വും ‘കാല’വും എന്നവയുടെ മന്ത്രരൂപങ്ങൾ ഉദ്‌ധരിക്കണം; ശിവബീജവും പുറത്തെടുക്കണം. ആ ബീജം പ്രാണയുക്തം, ദീർഘസ്വരാക്രാന്തം, ഷഡംഗസഹിതം, ജാതിസംയുക്തമായി ഗ്രഹിക്കണം.

उदकान्waters
उदकान्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउदक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Neuter, Acc pl)
and
:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb: likewise/also)
कालम्time
कालम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Acc sg)
शिव-बीजम्Śiva-bīja (seed syllable)
शिव-बीजम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक) + बीज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘शिवस्य बीजम्’ (Śiva’s seed-syllable)
समुद्धरेत्should extract/utter
समुद्धरेत्:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-√हृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद (should extract/utter/raise)
प्राणम्prāṇa (vital breath)
प्राणम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Acc sg)
दीर्घ-स्वर-आक्रान्तम्marked by a long vowel
दीर्घ-स्वर-आक्रान्तम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ (प्रातिपदिक) + स्वर (प्रातिपदिक) + आ√क्रम् (धातु) → आक्रान्त (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘दीर्घस्वरेण आक्रान्तम्’ (marked/occupied by a long vowel)
षड्-अङ्गम्sixfold set (ṣaḍaṅga)
षड्-अङ्गम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootषट् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु: ‘षडङ्गसमूहः’ (sixfold set/ṣaḍaṅga)
जाति-संयुतम्conjoined with jāti
जाति-संयुतम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootजाति (प्रातिपदिक) + सं√युज् (धातु) → संयुत (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘जात्या संयुतम्’ (conjoined with jāti)

Lord Agni (narrating the ritual/mantra procedure, as typical for Agni Purana’s instructional chapters)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vyakarana","practical_application":"Deriving/encoding bīja-mantras and associated phonemic ‘jāti’ and ṣaḍaṅga specifications for ritual use (especially extracting forms for ‘water’, ‘time’, and Śiva-bīja).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Extraction of udaka-kāla mantras and Śiva-bīja with prāṇa, dīrgha, ṣaḍaṅga, jāti","lookup_keywords":["udaka mantra","kāla mantra","śiva-bīja","prāṇa dīrgha","ṣaḍaṅga jāti"],"quick_summary":"Derive the mantric forms for ‘water’ and ‘time’ and the Śiva-seed; the Śiva-bīja is specified as prāṇa-bearing, long-vowel-marked, ṣaḍaṅga-equipped, and assigned to its proper phonemic jāti for correct nyāsa and japa."}

Concept: Mantra efficacy is tied to śabda-śakti: nasal/aspirated resonance (prāṇa), vowel-length (dīrgha), and auxiliary limbs (ṣaḍaṅga) are not ornamental but constitutive.

Application: In japa/nyāsa, keep exact phonetics (nasalization/visarga/aspiration as prescribed) and apply ṣaḍaṅga-nyāsa consistently; avoid casual substitutions of short/long vowels.

Khanda Section: Mantra-vidhi (Tantric ritual and seed-mantra extraction)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A tantric teacher demonstrates phoneme extraction: writing ‘udaka’, ‘kāla’, and a Śiva-bīja, marking long vowels and nasal/aspirate signs, with a diagram of ṣaḍaṅga around the syllable.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized syllables floating like flames, guru pointing to long vowel marks, six-limbed nyāsa diagram encircling a central bīja, warm ochres and deep greens","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central glowing bīja in gold, surrounding six nyāsa positions as small medallions, Śiva presence as subtle lingam motif, rich gold embossing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic chart-like composition: bīja with dīrgha sign, prāṇa marker, labeled ṣaḍaṅga points, fine lines and soft colors","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar’s desk with inkpot and papers, precise calligraphy of mantras, marginal notes indicating dīrgha and prāṇa, understated Śiva icon in background"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Tōḍī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: उदकाञ्च → उदकान् + च; दीर्घस्वराक्रान्तम् → दीर्घ-स्वर-आक्रान्तम्; षडङ्गम् → षड्-अङ्गम्; जातिसंयुतम् → जाति-संयुतम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 325.4 (triad syllables; jāti mention); Agni Purana 325.7 (bīja constitution: vahni-māyā-kṛśānu)

S
Shiva
B
Bīja (seed-mantra)
Ṣaḍaṅga (six-limbed nyāsa)

FAQs

It teaches bīja-uddhāra (deriving seed-mantras) and how to apply them with prāṇa resonance, long-vowel marking, and ṣaḍaṅga (six-part) nyāsa structure.

Beyond mythology, it preserves precise tantric-ritual technology—mantra derivation, phonetic classification (jāti), and nyāsa frameworks—showing the text’s coverage of applied liturgy and mantra-science.

Correctly formed and limb-supported bījas are held to make worship effective and purifying, aligning the practitioner’s speech and body (through nyāsa) with Śiva-mantra potency.