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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 12

Pañcāṅga-Rudra-vidhāna

The Fivefold Rudra Rite

छन्दो गायत्र्यमाद्याया अनुष्टुप् तिसृणामृचाम् तिसृणाञ्च तथा पङ्क्तिरनुष्टुवथ संस्मृतम्

chando gāyatryamādyāyā anuṣṭup tisṛṇāmṛcām tisṛṇāñca tathā paṅktiranuṣṭuvatha saṃsmṛtam

ആദ്യ സമുച്ചയത്തിന്റെ ഛന്ദസ് ഗായത്രി; മൂന്ന് ഋക്‌മന്ത്രങ്ങളുടെ ഛന്ദസ് അനുഷ്ടുപ്. പിന്നെയുള്ള മൂന്നിന്റെ ഛന്ദസ് പങ്ക്തി; തുടർന്ന് വീണ്ടും അനുഷ്ടുപ്—എന്ന് പരമ്പരയിൽ സ്മരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.

छन्दःmetre
छन्दः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootछन्दस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
गायत्रीGāyatrī (metre)
गायत्री:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg)
आद्यायाःof the first
आद्यायाः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी एकवचन (Gen sg); विशेषण—गायत्र्याः
अनुष्टुप्Anuṣṭubh (metre)
अनुष्टुप्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg)
तिसृणाम्of three
तिसृणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन (Gen pl); संख्याविशेषण—ऋचाम्
ऋचाम्of verses (ṛks)
ऋचाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootऋच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन (Gen pl)
तिसृणाम्of three
तिसृणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन (Gen pl); संख्याविशेषण (elliptic)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (adverb: likewise)
पङ्क्तिःPaṅkti (metre)
पङ्क्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg)
अनुष्टुप्Anuṣṭubh (metre)
अनुष्टुप्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg)
अथthen
अथ:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भार्थ (particle: then/now)
संस्मृतम्is remembered/declared
संस्मृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+स्मृ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—भूतकर्मणि क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Alamkara","secondary_vidya":"Vyakarana","practical_application":"Correct identification and deployment of Vedic/Sanskrit metres for composition, recitation, and textual classification in chandas study.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Gāyatrī–Anuṣṭubh–Paṅkti sequence (ṛc-group metrical mapping)","lookup_keywords":["Chandas","Gāyatrī","Anuṣṭubh","Paṅkti","ṛc-traya"],"quick_summary":"Gives a remembered traditional mapping of metre across successive groups of verses: first Gāyatrī, then Anuṣṭubh for three ṛcs, then Paṅkti for three, then again Anuṣṭubh—useful for metrical indexing and correct chanting."}

Concept: Śabda-śāstra discipline: metre as a rule-governed structure preserved by smṛti/tradition.

Application: Use as a mnemonic rule for students to verify metre while learning/teaching Vedic and classical prosody.

Khanda Section: Sahitya-shastra (Chandas / Prosody and Metrics)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A traditional gurukula setting where a teacher points to a palm-leaf manuscript listing metres (Gāyatrī, Anuṣṭubh, Paṅkti) and students chant in measured beats.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, guru and śiṣyas seated on floor with palm-leaf manuscript, stylized script panels naming Gāyatrī Anuṣṭubh Paṅkti, warm earthy palette, flat iconic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central seated guru with manuscript and stylus, ornate arch frame, subtle gold leaf highlights on manuscript edges and halo-like backdrop, students in reverent pose.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework, instructional tableau of prosody lesson, manuscript with clear metrical headings, calm scholarly ambience, delicate shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly classroom scene with detailed manuscript folios, precise borders, students in rows, emphasis on textual diagram of metre sequence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Saraswati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: छन्दो→छन्दः; तिसृणामृचाम्→तिसृणाम् ऋचाम्; तिसृणाञ्च→तिसृणाम् च; पङ्क्तिरनुष्टुवथ→पङ्क्तिः अनुष्टुप् अथ; संस्मृतम् treated as PPP (kta) from सम्+स्मृ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 295 (Chandas/Prosody section)

C
Chandas
G
Gāyatrī
A
Anuṣṭubh
P
Paṅkti
Ṛc (Rigvedic verse)

FAQs

It teaches chandas-vidyā (prosody): how specific groups of ṛc-verses are assigned particular metres—Gāyatrī, Anuṣṭubh, and Paṅkti—useful for correct recitation and textual identification.

By cataloging metrical science alongside ritual, dharma, and other disciplines, the Agni Purana functions as a reference manual; this verse specifically preserves technical knowledge of Vedic/classical metres.

Accurate metre supports correct chanting (śabda-śuddhi and chandas-śuddhi), which tradition holds to be essential for preserving the efficacy (phala) of Vedic recitation and maintaining ritual precision.