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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 14

Chapter 280 — रसादिलक्षणम् / सर्वरोगहराण्यौषधानि

Characteristics of Taste and Related Factors; Medicines that Remove All Diseases

मध्यमैषा स्मृता मात्रा नास्ति मात्राविकल्पना वयः कालं बलं वह्निं देशं द्रव्यं रुजं तथा

madhyamaiṣā smṛtā mātrā nāsti mātrāvikalpanā vayaḥ kālaṃ balaṃ vahniṃ deśaṃ dravyaṃ rujaṃ tathā

ഇത് ‘മധ്യമ’ മാത്രയായി ഉപദേശിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു; മാത്രയ്ക്ക് ഒരൊറ്റ സ്ഥിരനിയമമില്ല. വയസ്, കാലം/ഋതു, ബലം, ജഠരാഗ്നി, ദേശം, ദ്രവ്യം (ഔഷധം), കൂടാതെ രോഗം/പീഡ എന്നിവ അനുസരിച്ച് മാത്ര ക്രമീകരിക്കണം।

मध्यमmiddle / moderate
मध्यम:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (adjective)
एषाthis (she/this one)
एषा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
स्मृताis considered / is remembered as
स्मृता:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोगार्थः
मात्राmeasure / proper quantity
मात्रा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमात्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negative particle)
अस्तिis / exists
अस्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
मात्रा-विकल्पनाvariation/alternative of measure
मात्रा-विकल्पना:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमात्रा (प्रातिपदिक) + विकल्पना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मात्रायाः विकल्पना)
वयःage
वयः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
कालम्time/season
कालम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
वह्निम्digestive fire / Agni
वह्निम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
देशम्place/region
देशम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
द्रव्यम्substance/material
द्रव्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
रुजम्disease/pain
रुजम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरुज् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
तथाand also / likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/उपमान-अव्यय (indeclinable: ‘also/likewise’)

Lord Agni (instructing Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Individualize drug dosage by assessing patient factors (age, season, strength, agni), geography, drug potency, and disease severity before prescribing.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Madhyama-mātrā and factors for dose adjustment","lookup_keywords":["mātrā","madhyama-mātrā","agni","deśa","vayaḥ"],"quick_summary":"The ‘medium dose’ is only a baseline; dosage must be tailored to patient, time/season, digestive capacity, locality, drug nature, and the specific disease."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Yukti (reasoned individualization) over rigid rule in therapeutics.

Application: Use contextual judgment rather than fixed formulas; treat ‘dose’ as a variable derived from multiple parameters.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies and dosage principles)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An Ayurvedic physician assessing a patient—checking pulse, observing strength and age—while noting season, region, and preparing a measured dose on a balance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, vaidya seated with palm-leaf manuscript, patient before him, background showing seasonal cues (monsoon clouds), herbal jars, warm earthy pigments, flat iconic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, physician and patient in frontal pose, ornate arch frame, gold-leaf highlights on medicine vessels and weighing scale, rich reds and greens, devotional-clinical ambience.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, detailed instructional scene: labeled factors (vayaḥ, kāla, bala, vahni, deśa, dravya, ruja) on a palm-leaf chart beside the physician, soft shading and fine linework.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly hakim-like vaidya in a garden pavilion, assistants holding jars and a scale, marginal notes indicating age/season/agni, delicate brushwork and patterned textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मध्यमैषा → मध्यम + एषा; नास्ति → न + अस्ति; मात्राविकल्पना → मात्रा + विकल्पना (समास); अन्य पदानि स्पष्टानि।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 280 (Ayurveda: mātrā, dravya, roga-parīkṣā context)

A
Agni (digestive fire, vahni)
A
Ayurveda
M
Mātrā (dose)

FAQs

Ayurvedic mātrā-nirṇaya: medicine dosage is individualized by assessing age, time/season, strength, digestive fire (agni), region, the drug’s nature, and the specific disease.

It shows the Agni Purana teaching applied clinical Ayurveda—practical rules for prescribing and adjusting doses—alongside its many other disciplines, reflecting its encyclopedic scope.

By prescribing according to proper measure and circumstance, one avoids harm and supports dharmic healing—upholding non-injury (ahiṃsā) and responsible, merit-bearing care.