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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 10

Chapter 39 — भूपरिग्रहविधानम्

Bhū-parigraha-vidhāna: Procedure for Acquiring and Ritually Securing Land

कुरुक्षेत्रे गयादौ च नदीनान्तु समीपतः ब्रह्मा मध्ये तु नगरे पूर्वे शक्रस्य शोभनं

kurukṣetre gayādau ca nadīnāntu samīpataḥ brahmā madhye tu nagare pūrve śakrasya śobhanaṃ

കുരുക്ഷേത്രം, ഗയ മുതലായ പുണ്യക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലും നദീതീരസമീപത്തും; നഗരത്തിന്റെ മദ്ധ്യത്തിൽ ബ്രഹ്മാവിന്റെ (ശ്രൈൻ), കിഴക്കിൽ ശക്രൻ (ഇന്ദ്രൻ) എന്നവന്റെ ശോഭന (ശ്രൈൻ) സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നു।

कुरुक्षेत्रेin Kurukṣetra
कुरुक्षेत्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘कुरूणां क्षेत्रम्’
गया-आदौin Gayā and other (places)
गया-आदौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootगया + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; ‘गया-आदि-स्थानेषु’ (in Gayā etc.)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक
नदीनाम्of rivers
नदीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय (but/indeed)
समीपतःnear (the vicinity)
समीपतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमीपतः (अव्यय; समीप + तस्)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb: near/at the vicinity)
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्/ब्रह्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभाववत् (locative adverb: in the middle)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविशेषार्थक अव्यय
नगरेin the city
नगरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootनगर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
पूर्वेin the east
पूर्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; दिक्-निर्देश (in the east)
शक्रस्यof Śakra (Indra)
शक्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
शोभनम्an auspicious (shrine/place)
शोभनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object implied)
TypeNoun
Rootशोभन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; (स्थापन-वस्तु/स्थान-नाम)

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Guidance for locating shrines within a sacred city/kshetra and near rivers; supports pilgrimage planning and civic sacred layout.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Kṣetra-Nagara Devatā-Sthāna: Brahmā in the Center, Śakra in the East","lookup_keywords":["Kurukṣetra","Gayā","nadī-tīra","Brahmā-sthāna","Śakra/Indra","pūrva-dik","nagara-madhya"],"quick_summary":"In major kṣetras and riverine holy zones, the city’s sacred layout places Brahmā centrally and Śakra (Indra) to the east, indicating a directional theology for shrine placement."}

Concept: Sacred space is structured: tīrtha merit is supported by correct spatial ordering of deities and proximity to purifying waters.

Application: When establishing or visiting a kṣetra, prioritize river-adjacent sanctums and follow directional shrine circuits (center → east) as part of pilgrimage discipline.

Khanda Section: Tirtha-Mahatmya (Sacred Geography and Pilgrimage Merit)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacred city by a river: central Brahmā shrine, eastern Indra shrine, pilgrims moving along ghats; Kurukṣetra/Gayā signboards or iconic cues (riverbank steps, banyan/peepal, tīrtha markers).","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: river with ghats, stylized city grid; Brahmā temple at center, Indra temple to the east with banner; pilgrims in procession, traditional border motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: two shrines with gold-highlighted vimānas; Brahmā central with four-faced icon, Indra on elephant Airāvata in eastern panel; rich ornamentation and gold work.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: semi-diagrammatic sacred map with compass directions; central Brahmā sanctum, east Indra sanctum; riverbank indicated; neat labels and soft coloration.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: panoramic riverside townscape with two highlighted temples; pilgrims and priests; fine architectural detail, subdued palette, calligraphic annotations."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नदीनान्तु = नदीनाम् + तु. गया-आदौ = गया + आदौ (ādi-compound).

Related Themes: Agni Purana tīrtha-mahātmya passages on Kurukṣetra and Gayā; Agni Purana vāstu/dik-nirdesha sections for devatā-sthāna

K
Kurukshetra
G
Gaya
R
Rivers (Nadi)
B
Brahma
S
Shakra (Indra)

FAQs

It provides tirtha-topography: identifying sacred zones (Kurukṣetra, Gayā, river-proximity) and directional/locational placement of key deity-shrines (Brahmā centrally, Śakra to the east) for pilgrimage orientation.

By cataloging sacred geography and spatial religious mapping—place-lists, riverbank sanctity, and shrine orientation—alongside other domains (ritual, polity, medicine), it exemplifies the Purana’s compendium-style coverage.

It directs devotees to highly meritorious locales and shrine-positions, implying enhanced puṇya (religious merit) and purification through correctly oriented pilgrimage and worship in these sanctified areas.