Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 12
Saṃskāra-kathana
Account of the Saṃskāras
संस्कारैः संस्कृतश् चैतैर् भुक्तिमुक्तिमवाप्नुयात् सर्वरोगाद्विनिर्मुक्तो देववद्वर्तते नरः जप्याद्धोमात्पूजनाच्च ध्यानाद्देवस्य चेष्टभाक्
saṃskāraiḥ saṃskṛtaś caitair bhuktimuktimavāpnuyāt sarvarogādvinirmukto devavadvartate naraḥ japyāddhomātpūjanācca dhyānāddevasya ceṣṭabhāk
ഈ സംസ്കാരങ്ങളാൽ സംസ്കൃതനായ മനുഷ്യൻ ഭോഗവും മോക്ഷവും രണ്ടും പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു. എല്ലാ രോഗങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുമുക്തനായി ദേവനെപ്പോലെ വർത്തിക്കുന്നു. ദേവന്റെ വിധിപ്രകാരം ജപം, ഹോമം, പൂജ, ധ്യാനം എന്നിവയാൽ അനുഷ്ഠാനം ചെയ്യണം.
Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narrator) addressing the sage Vasiṣṭha
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Daily/occasional saṃskāra-aligned worship regimen: japa, homa, pūjā, dhyāna to cultivate purity, health, and spiritual progress.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Saṃskāra-sādhana for Bhukti–Mukti (Japa–Homa–Pūjā–Dhyāna)","lookup_keywords":["saṃskāra","bhukti-mukti","japa","homa","dhyāna"],"quick_summary":"The verse frames saṃskāras as a complete discipline yielding both worldly well-being and liberation, prescribing a fourfold practice: mantra-recitation, fire-offering, worship, and meditation."}
Concept: Saṃskāra-śuddhi and upāsanā as a means to bhukti (well-being) and mukti (liberation).
Application: Structure practice as a ladder: japa (speech), homa (action), pūjā (devotion), dhyāna (mind) to integrate body–speech–mind in worship.
Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Saṃskāra-prayoga (Ritual observances and purificatory rites)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A purified householder performing a fourfold worship sequence: seated japa with mālā, tending a small homa fire, offering flowers at a deity altar, and closing eyes in meditation—radiant, healthy, ‘godlike’ demeanor.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, a devotee in white dhoti performing japa before a small homa-kuṇḍa, brass lamps, stylized flames, serene deity presence in the background, emphasis on ritual purity and calm.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central altar with Viṣṇu or iṣṭa-devatā, gold leaf highlights on lamps and ornaments, devotee offering flowers, homa fire at side, rich textiles, haloed serenity suggesting bhukti–mukti.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean linework showing stepwise ritual: japa (mālā), homa (ladle and fire), pūjā (flowers and water), dhyāna (closed eyes), labeled implements, instructional composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate interior with prayer niche, devotee performing homa and pūjā, fine detailing of vessels and manuscripts, subdued contemplative mood, balanced geometry around the fire and altar."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: संस्कृतश् चैतैर् = संस्कृतः + च + एतैः; भुक्तिमुक्तिमवाप्नुयात् = भुक्ति + मुक्ति + अवाप्नुयात्; सर्वरोगाद्विनिर्मुक्तो = सर्वरोगात् + विनिर्मुक्तः; देववद्वर्तते = देववत् + वर्तते; जप्याद्धोमात्पूजनाच्च = जप्यात् + होमात् + पूजनात् + च; ध्यानाद्देवस्य = ध्यानात् + देवस्य
Related Themes: Agni Purana 32 (saṃskāra-kathana context); Agni Purana 33 (pūjā-vidhi continuation)
FAQs
It teaches a practical upāsanā-method: complete one’s saṁskāras and then maintain deity-practice through four core limbs—japa (mantra repetition), homa (fire oblations), pūjā (formal worship), and dhyāna (meditation).
It links ritual science (saṁskāra and pūjā-vidhi) with applied outcomes—health (freedom from disease), worldly success (bhukti), and liberation (mukti)—showing how the text integrates dharma, practical well-being, and soteriology in a single instruction.
By purification through saṁskāras and sustained devotion via japa–homa–pūjā–dhyāna, one is said to remove karmic and bodily afflictions and become fit for both prosperity and mokṣa.