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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 20

Dīkṣāvidhi-kathana

Explanation of the Rite of Initiation

इति विज्ञाप्य देवेशं सम्प्रविश्य पशूंस्ततः धारणाभिस्तु संशोध्य पूर्वज्ज्वलनादिना

iti vijñāpya deveśaṃ sampraviśya paśūṃstataḥ dhāraṇābhistu saṃśodhya pūrvajjvalanādinā

ഇങ്ങനെ ദേവേശനോട് വിജ്ഞാപനം ചെയ്ത്, തുടർന്ന് മൃഗങ്ങളുടെ ഇടയിൽ പ്രവേശിക്കണം; ധാരണകളാൽ, മുൻപ്രജ്വലനാദി വിധികളോടെ അവയെ ശുദ്ധീകരിക്കണം.

itithus
iti:
Vākyaprayojaka (वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle
vijñāpyahaving petitioned/informed
vijñāpya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-jñap (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यबन्त/य), having informed/requested
deveśamthe Lord of gods
deveśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeveśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sampraviśyahaving entered
sampraviśya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-pra-viś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यबन्त/य), having entered
paśūnthe beings (bound souls)
paśūn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpaśu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रम/अपादानार्थक)
dhāraṇābhiḥwith (mantric/meditative) dhāraṇās
dhāraṇābhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdhāraṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (विरोध/अन्वय)
saṃśodhyahaving purified
saṃśodhya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-śudh (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यबन्त/य), having purified/cleansed
pūrva-jvalana-ādināby the earlier burning etc. (rites)
pūrva-jvalana-ādinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक) + jvalana (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: pūrvaṃ jvalanaṃ (and others) → 'by the prior burning etc.'

Lord Agni (traditionally instructing Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Ritual purification of paśu via dhāraṇā (mantric visualization/fixation) and preparatory fire/ignition rite; used to sanctify offerings/participants before the next procedural step.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Paśu-śodhana by dhāraṇā and pūrvajvalana (pre-kindling rite)","lookup_keywords":["dhāraṇā","paśu-śodhana","pūrvajvalana","saṃśodhana","prayoga"],"quick_summary":"After formally addressing the deity, the officiant approaches the animals and purifies them through prescribed dhāraṇās, beginning with the preliminary kindling/ignition rite and its associated steps."}

Concept: Dhāraṇā as operative ritual cognition: purity is produced by disciplined attention joined to mantra and fire.

Application: In any mantra-prayoga, stabilize attention (dhāraṇā), perform preparatory purifications, and only then proceed to transformative rites to avoid ritual ‘aśuddhi’.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Ritual Procedure / Mantra-Tantra Prayoga)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The officiant enters the enclosure of animals, performs focused dhāraṇā with hand gestures and mantra, while a nearby fire is kindled as the preliminary purification rite.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, ritual enclosure with stylized fire altar glowing, priest in concentrated posture (dhāraṇā), animals arranged calmly, sacred smoke patterns, warm ochres and deep greens, atmosphere of controlled sanctity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, bright fire altar with gold accents, priest performing mantra with rosary/hand mudrā, animals to the side, ornate borders, emphasis on the sanctifying flame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional depiction: fire-kindling step shown clearly, priest’s dhāraṇā posture, minimal but precise implements (homa-kunda, ladle, water pot), clean composition for procedural clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed sacrificial pen with attendants, small fire altar being lit, priest in focused stance, naturalistic animals, fine textiles and architectural framing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Resolved: paśūṃstataḥ = paśūn + tataḥ; dhāraṇābhistu = dhāraṇābhiḥ + tu; pūrvajjvalanādinā = pūrva + jvalana + ādinā (with gemination j+j).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 27 (continuation of paśu-related pūjā-vidhi); Agni Purana mantra-tantra prayoga sections (elsewhere)

D
Deveśa
P
Paśu (sacrificial animals)
D
Dhāraṇā (ritual concentration/visualization)
J
Jvalana (kindling/ignition rite)

FAQs

It prescribes the procedural sequence: after formally informing Deveśa, the officiant enters the enclosure of the sacrificial animals and performs their purification using dhāraṇā-based ritual focus/visualization, starting from the earlier kindling (jvalana) and connected rites.

It exemplifies the text’s manual-like coverage of ritual engineering—linking deity-invocation protocol (vijñāpana), staged movement within the ritual space (sampraveśa), and technical purification methods (dhāraṇā + jvalana-ādi), showing the Agni Purana’s breadth beyond narrative into applied liturgy.

The verse frames purification as both procedural and spiritual: correct notification to the divine authority and dhāraṇā-guided cleansing are meant to remove ritual impurity (aśuddhi), ensuring the act is dharmically valid and spiritually efficacious.