Varaha Purana 97.18: Adhyaya 97, Shloka 18
The Glory of Rudra: The Origin of the Kapālamocana Pilgrimage Site and Rudra’s Expiatory Vow
परिधानं तु कौपीनं नग्नः कापालिकोऽभवत् ॥ भ्रमतः परिधानं तु कौपीनं रशनागतम् ॥
paridhānaṁ tu kaupīnaṁ nagnaḥ kāpāliko 'bhavat || bhramataḥ paridhānaṁ tu kaupīnaṁ raśanāgatam ||
ເຄື່ອງນຸ່ງຂອງລາວມີພຽງ ກໍປີນະ (kaupīna) ຄືຜ້າຄາດເອວ; ໃນສະພາບເປືອຍກາຍ ລາວກາຍເປັນ ກາປາລິກະ (Kāpālika). ເມື່ອລາວເດີນທາງເລ່ອນລ້ອມ ຜ້າຄາດເອວນັ້ນ—ເປັນເຄື່ອງນຸ່ງຂອງລາວ—ຖືກຜູກດ້ວຍເຊືອກທີ່ບັ້ນເອວ.
Narrator
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"vairāgya and identity-stripping","core_concept":"External identity (clothing/status) is reduced to near-zero; the narrative foregrounds impermanence and the ascetic’s deliberate marginality.","practical_application":"Read as a caution and a mirror: practice simplicity without hypocrisy; distinguish inner detachment from mere external display."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture","Material Heritage"]
Primary Rasa: bībhatsa
Secondary Rasa: śānta
Type: itinerant ascetic landscape (roads, outskirts, cremation-ground culture implied by Kāpālika motif)
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa narrative arc describing the character’s transformation into Kāpālika through loss/incident (continued in adjacent verses)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A near-naked ascetic with only a kaupīna, wandering; the loincloth is tied with a cord at the waist; the figure appears weathered and detached.","item_prompts":["kaupīna (loincloth)","waist cord (raśanā)","matted hair, ash marks (optional, Śaiva cue)","begging bowl or skull-bowl (implied by Kāpālika context)","dusty road/forest edge"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: strong outlines; ascetic in minimal garment with ash stripes; subdued background; emphasis on posture and detachment.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: less ornament, but gold used sparingly for sacred aura; stark figure against simple backdrop; ritual implements highlighted.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: realistic drapery of the kaupīna and cord; gentle shading; contemplative face; minimal scenery.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: slender ascetic on a winding path; sparse trees; expressive, slightly austere mood; fine linework."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"austere, slightly unsettling","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"dry, narrative, with emphasis on key terms (kaupīna, nagna, kāpālika)"}
FAQs
It records terminology (kāpālika, kaupīna) relevant to the history of ascetic orders and their representation in Sanskrit narrative sources.
No specific location is named; the verse describes an ascetic condition “while wandering.”
The verse underscores austerity and restraint as part of a self-corrective regimen, presented descriptively rather than as universal prescription.
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