HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 95Shloka 46
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Varaha Purana 95.46: Adhyaya 95, Shloka 46

The Slaying of the Daitya Ruru, the Hymn to Cāmuṇḍā/Kālarātri, and the Doctrine of the Threefold Power

भीमाक्षि भीषणे देवि सर्वभूतभयंकरी । कराले विकराले च महाकाले करालिनि । काली कराली विक्रान्ता कालरात्रि नमोऽस्तु ते ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 95.46

bhīmākṣi bhīṣaṇe devi sarvabhūtabhayaṃkarī | karāle vikarāle ca mahākāle karālini | kālī karālī vikrāntā kālarātri namo'stu te ||

ໂອ ພີມາກຊີ; ໂອ ເທວີຜູ້ນ່າສະພຶງ ຜູ້ເຮັດໃຫ້ສັດທັງປວງຫວາດກົວ; ໂອ ກະຣາລາ ໂອ ວິກະຣາລາ; ໂອ ມະຫາກາລາ ໂອ ກະຣາລິນີ; ໂອ ກາລີ ໂອ ກະຣາລີ ໂອ ຜູ້ກ້າຫານຜູ້ພິຊິດ; ໂອ ກາລະຣາຕຣີ ຂໍນົບນ້ອມແດ່ພຣະອົງ

bhīmākṣiO terrible-eyed one
bhīmākṣi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhīmākṣi (प्रातिपदिक; भीम+अक्षि)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
bhīṣaṇeO terrifying one
bhīṣaṇe:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhīṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
deviO Goddess
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
sarva-bhūta-bhayaṃ-karīO maker of fear for all beings
sarva-bhūta-bhayaṃ-karī:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva+bhūta+bhayaṃ+karī (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व+भूत+भयम्+करी)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (सर्वभूतानां भयम् करोति इति)
karāleO fierce one
karāle:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkarāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
vikarāleO very fierce one
vikarāle:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvikarāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
mahākāleO Mahākāla-like one / O Great-Time one
mahākāle:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahākāla (प्रातिपदिक; महा+काल)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग (epithet used for Devī); कर्मधारयः
karāliniO fierce one (fem.)
karālini:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkarālinī (प्रातिपदिक; करालिन्+ङीप्)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग; करालिन्-शब्दस्य स्त्री (feminine of karālin)
kālīKālī
kālī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkālī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
karālīthe fierce one
karālī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkarālī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
vikrāntāvaliant, striding forth
vikrāntā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√kram (धातु) → vikrānta (कृदन्त; क्त)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle)
kālarātriNight of Time (Kālarātri)
kālarātri:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkālarātri (प्रातिपदिक; काल+रात्रि)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कालस्य रात्रिः)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/सम्बोधनार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक; नमस्)
Formअव्ययीभूत-निपात (indeclinable interjection used in salutation)
astulet there be
astu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु; अस्)
Formलोट् (Imperative/लोट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
teto you
te:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक; त्वद्)
Formचतुर्थी (Dative/चतुर्थी), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)

Rudra

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"mantra/theology","core_concept":"Repetition of fierce epithets (vikarāla, mahākāla, kālarātri) frames Devī as time/death-transcending power that both terrifies and protects.","practical_application":"Employ disciplined nāma-smaraṇa/stotra recitation to stabilize the mind in fear, crisis, or moral peril; transform anxiety into surrender."}

Subject Matter: ["Devī-stuti","Epithets and Refrains","Protective/Apotropaic Language"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: vira

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 95.95.48; Varāha Purāṇa 95.95.49; Varāha Purāṇa 95.95.51

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A litany of names rises like a protective chant: the Goddess as Bhīmākṣī and Kālarātri, dread-inspiring to all beings, valiant and time-like, surrounded by a dark, charged aura.","item_prompts":["Kālī/Kālarātri form","large fearsome eyes (bhīmākṣī)","dark night/time symbolism","dynamic stance suggesting vikrānti (valor)","textual feel of repeated epithets (optional scroll/banner)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: frontal Kālī with oversized eyes, bold outlines; rhythmic decorative flames; visual repetition motifs to mirror refrain; subdued background with strong halo.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic central Kālī with gold-leaf aura; heavy ornaments; dramatic facial expression; background patterned to suggest mantra repetition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: poised yet fierce goddess, refined facial detailing for bhīmākṣī; controlled dynamism; subtle night gradient behind.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: night-scene miniature with Kālarātri as dark figure; emphasis on expressive eyes and minimal props; lyrical composition echoing the refrain."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"mantric, protective, thunderous","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium with rhythmic repetition","voice_tone":"forceful, steady, chant-like with rising emphasis toward ‘namo’"}

P
Purāṇic Hymns
Ś
Śākta Vocabulary
S
Sanskrit Poetics (repetition)
R
Ritual Studies (textual)

FAQs

It shows stuti technique through iterative epithets and a concluding homage refrain, a pattern widely shared across Purāṇic and stotra traditions.

No place-name is present; the content is hymnic and descriptive.

The verse frames fear and protection as themes: acknowledging forces that dispel threats and stabilize communal wellbeing, expressed through formalized praise.

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