HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 89Shloka 14
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 89.14: Adhyaya 89, Shloka 14

The Hierarchy of the Trimūrti and the Manifestation of the Goddess Trikalā

अथ तां दृष्ट्वा कन्यां तु ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेश्वराः । ऊचुः का असि शुभे ब्रूहि किं वा कार्यं विपश्चितम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 89.14

atha tāṁ dṛṣṭvā kanyāṁ tu brahmaviṣṇumaheśvarāḥ | ūcuḥ kā asi śubhe brūhi kiṁ vā kāryaṁ vipaścitām ||

ເມື່ອເຫັນນາງກຸມາຣີນັ້ນແລ້ວ ພຣະພຣະຫມາ ພຣະວິສນຸ ແລະ ພຣະມະເຫສວຣ ກ່າວວ່າ: “ໂອ ຜູ້ເປັນມົງຄຸນ ເຈົ້າແມ່ນໃຜ? ຈົ່ງບອກ—ມາເພື່ອກິດອັນມີປັນຍາອັນໃດ?”

अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (sequence/then)
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma (कर्म/obj)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (Accusative); एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/absolutive modifying main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive); ‘having seen’
कन्याम्the maiden
कन्याम्:
Karma (कर्म/obj)
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (Accusative); एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक (emphasis/contrast)
ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेश्वराःBrahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśvara
ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेश्वराः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् + विष्णु + महेश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (Nominative); बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (copulative)
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
Kriya (क्रिया/main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person); बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
काwho
का:
Prashna-predicative (प्रश्न/subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (Nominative); एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
असिare
असि:
Kriya (क्रिया/copula)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present); मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person); एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शुभेO auspicious one
शुभे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/address)
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन (Vocative); एकवचन; विशेषण-रूपेण संबोधन
ब्रूहिtell
ब्रूहि:
Kriya (क्रिया/command)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative); मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person); एकवचन; परस्मैपद
किम्what
किम्:
Karma (कर्म/obj)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc); एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (or)
कार्यम्task/purpose
कार्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/obj)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc); एकवचन
विपश्चितम्wise/skillful
विपश्चितम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootविपश्चित् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc); एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ‘कार्यम्’)

Brahmā–Viṣṇu–Maheśvara (collectively)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"Who are you, auspicious maiden, and what is your discerning purpose/mission (kārya)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The highest powers interrogate the manifested śakti/personification to discern her svabhāva and kārya—implying that even divine manifestations are understood through function (dharma) and purpose within cosmic order.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not explicit; the inquiry resembles the ritual ‘identification’ (nirvacana) of a newly arisen power—naming and purpose as part of cosmic liturgy.","vedantic_connection":"Name-and-form (nāma-rūpa) is clarified by purpose (kārya); discernment (viveka) is required to situate manifestations within the one reality’s play."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology/theology","core_concept":"Right questioning (praśna) seeks identity and purpose; wisdom (vipascit) is tied to understanding one’s function in dharma.","practical_application":"When encountering new forces/events, ask two clarifying questions: ‘What is it?’ and ‘What is it for?’—then act accordingly."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology (neutral descriptive)","Dialogue","Mythic personification"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: cosmic court/dialogue space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: preceding manifestation and description (89.89.18–19) leading to identification dialogue

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The Trimūrti address the maiden respectfully; their hands gesture in inquiry while she stands poised, radiant and calm, ready to reveal her identity and mission.","item_prompts":["Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva with open-palmed questioning gestures","the maiden centered, serene, luminous","speech-scroll or subtle ‘dialogue’ cue (hand mudrā)","balanced triadic composition around a central figure","aura/halo around all figures"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: formal dialogue tableau; triad with expressive mudrās; kumārī centered with strong outline and ornate halo; symmetrical, temple-like framing.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf halos and arch; triad in rich attire; kumārī with embossed jewelry; emphasize the moment of questioning with clear hand gestures.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle, courtly dialogue scene; refined faces; soft background; emphasis on respectful inquiry rather than confrontation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative intimacy; triad slightly leaning forward in curiosity; kumārī calm; delicate linework and pastel cosmic setting."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquiring-reverential","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"madhyama (medium)","voice_tone":"bright, articulate, respectful"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
Ś
Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava Shared Motifs

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic narrative technique: major deities are framed in dialogue to introduce a personified cosmic principle, reflecting early medieval South Asian theological synthesis in literary form.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is cosmological and dialogic rather than topographical.

The verse models inquiry and discernment—asking identity and purpose before action—presented as a philosophically prudent approach within narrative dialogue.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App