HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 86Shloka 21
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Shloka 21

Description of Śākadvīpa and Kuśadvīpa

Cosmographic Geography

तस्मिंश्च प्रजाः श्यामत्वमापन्नाः सैव दुन्दुभिर्वर्ण्यते॥

tasmiṃś ca prajāḥ śyāmatvam āpannāḥ saiva dundubhir varṇyate

ແລະທີ່ນັ້ນ ປະຊາຊົນ/ສັດທັງຫຼາຍໄດ້ຮັບສີຜິວຄ່ອນຂ້າງຄໍາ; ອັນດຽວກັນນັ້ນຖືກພັນນາວ່າ ດຸນດຸພິ

तस्मिन्in that (place)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
प्रजाःcreatures/people
प्रजाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
श्यामत्वम्darkness/blackness
श्यामत्वम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object; state attained)
TypeNoun
Rootश्यामत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
आपन्नाःhaving attained
आपन्नाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ + पद् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); कर्तरि-भावे (used predicatively with subject)
साthat (she/it)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
दुन्दुभिःDundubhi (name; also ‘drum’)
दुन्दुभिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
वर्ण्यतेis described
वर्ण्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया/finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवर्ण् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, receptive","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of immanence","core_concept":"Deities are not only celestial but can be localized—Agni ‘dwells’ in particular sacred loci, making the cosmos a distributed altar.","practical_application":"Approach places as potential ‘agni-kṣetra’: cultivate purity, truthfulness, and disciplined speech where ‘Agni’ is contemplated as witness (sākṣin)."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Anthropology (textual)","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: sacred seat (āyatana) of a Vedic deity within purāṇic geography

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa, adhyāya 86: the ‘tatra’ refers back to the immediately described region/feature

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacred spot glowing with fire-light where Agni is enthroned or manifest as a flame-person; Varāha indicates the place while teaching Bhu-devī.","item_prompts":["personified Agni with flames","altar or fire-pit","radiant aura","Varāha pointing","Bhu-devī reverent posture","cosmic landscape minimalism"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Agni as red-gold deity emerging from stylized flames; flat decorative fire motifs; Varāha and Bhu-devī at side; strong color blocks and ornate jewelry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Agni with heavy gold-leaf halo and flame-tongues embossed; fire altar with gold highlights; rich reds; minimal background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant Agni figure with soft glow; detailed altar implements; subdued, devotional ambience; fine ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: bright flame against cool landscape; compact composition; Agni seated on a small pedestal; Varāha narrating at edge; delicate border patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, reverential","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, resonant"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
C
Cultural Geography

FAQs

It reflects how Purāṇic cosmography sometimes links regions with descriptive ethnographic markers, offering material for studying premodern geographic imagination.

A locale in Kūśadvīpa associated with the name Dundubhi; precise modern correlation is not established in scholarship.

The statement is descriptive; it does not prescribe behavior.