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Varaha Purana 71.1 — Adhyaya 71, Shloka 1

Vision of the Trimūrti in Rudra, the Gautama Curse, the Manifestation of the Godāvarī, and the Niḥśvāsa-saṃhitā Account

अगस्त्य उवाच । एवमुक्तस्ततो देवा ऋषयश्च पिनाकिना । अहं च नृपते तस्य देवस्य प्रणतोऽभवम् ॥ ७१.१ ॥

agastya uvāca | evam uktas tato devā ṛṣayaś ca pinākinā | ahaṃ ca nṛpate tasya devasya praṇato 'bhavam || 71.1 ||

ອະກັດສະຕະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: “ເມື່ອຜູ້ຖືຄັນທະນູປິນາກະໄດ້ກ່າວດັ່ງນັ້ນ, ບັນດາເທວະ ແລະ ຣິສີທັງຫຼາຍ—ແລະ ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າດ້ວຍ ໂອ ພຣະຣາຊາ—ໄດ້ນ້ອມກາຍກົ້ມກະຫຼົບຕໍ່ເທວະອົງນັ້ນ.”

agastyaḥAgastya
agastyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagastya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण
uktaḥhaving been addressed/spoken to
uktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvac (धातु) + ta (क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; (अहं/सः) इत्यस्य विशेषण
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देश/कालवाचक (from there/then)
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
ṛṣayaḥsages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
pinākināby Pinākin (Śiva, bearer of the bow Pināka)
pinākinā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpinākin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; करण/सहकारक-प्रयोग (agent/instrument in passive sense)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग (speaker), प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
nṛpateO king
nṛpate:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
tasyaof that (one)
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
devasyaof the god
devasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
praṇataḥbowed down/prostrated
praṇataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-ṇam (धातु) + ta (क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त) अर्थे 'नतः'; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; (अहम्) इत्यस्य विशेषण
abhavambecame/was
abhavam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), परस्मैपद; उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन

Agastya

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","key_question":"How did the assembly (gods, sages, and Agastya) respond in proper devotional etiquette after being addressed by the Pināka-bearing deity?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"When addressed or instructed by a deity/ācārya, one should respond with praṇāma (reverential bowing) as a marker of humility and receptivity.","karmic_consequence":"Praṇāma cultivates bhakti and qualifies one for receiving divine instruction; arrogance blocks grace and insight."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"devotional ethics","core_concept":"Vinaya (humility) as the gateway to jñāna and darśana; reverence aligns the mind with the divine order.","practical_application":"Adopt praṇāma and respectful listening before sacred study, temple worship, and guru-upadeśa."}

Subject Matter: ["Narrative Frame","Interlocutors and Authority","Devotional Etiquette (praṇāma) as cultural practice"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: assembly/court or sacred gathering (implied)

Related Themes: 71.71.2; 71.71.4

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Agastya narrates: gods and sages, along with himself, bow in reverence to the Pināka-bearing deity after being addressed.","item_prompts":["Agastya with matted hair and kamaṇḍalu","devas and ṛṣis in a semicircle performing praṇāma","Pināka bow as identifying attribute of Rudra","royal listener (nṛpati) implied in frame","sacred assembly ambiance"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: crowded divine assembly, synchronized bowing gesture, Rudra with Pināka prominent, warm palette and stylized ornaments.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Rudra with Pināka in gold-leaf aura; rows of sages/devas in praṇāma; Agastya foreground with distinctive pot-belly/ascetic markers.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant court-like sabhā; subtle expressions of awe; detailed textiles; Pināka rendered with fine ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate gathering under a canopy or near a hermitage; delicate gestures of bowing; soft landscape backdrop."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverential narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, storyteller-like with respectful gravity"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic narrative frame in which a sage reports events to a royal listener, anchoring the transmission of sacred-history and ethical discourse within courtly and scholastic settings.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on the narrative participants (gods, sages, and the speaker) and their response to “Pinākin.”

The verse foregrounds a cultural-philosophical norm of humility and respectful comportment (praṇāma) toward a revered figure, presented descriptively within the narrative.

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