HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 36Shloka 10
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 36.10 — Adhyaya 36, Shloka 10

Account of the Maṇija Kings and a Hymn to Govinda Leading to Liberation

ऋषिरध्यात्मयोगेन विहायेदं कलेवरम् । ब्रह्मभूतोऽभवद्धात्री हरौ लयमवाप च ॥ ३६.१० ॥

ṛṣir adhyātma-yogena vihāyedaṃ kalevaram | brahma-bhūto 'bhavad dhātrī harau layam avāpa ca || 36.10 ||

ດ້ວຍອັດຍາດມະ-ໂຍກະ (ໂຍກະພາຍໃນ) ຣິສິໄດ້ລະທິ້ງຮ່າງກາຍນີ້. ເມື່ອຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນພຣະພຣະຫມັນ ກໍໄດ້ເປັນຜູ້ເປັນບຣະຫມັນ; ແລະ «ທາຕຣີ» ຜູ້ຄ້ຳຈຸນ ກໍໄດ້ບັນລຸການລະລາຍ (ລະຍະ) ໃນພຣະຫຣິ.

ṛṣiḥthe sage
ṛṣiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular
adhyātmayogenaby spiritual yoga
adhyātmayogena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootadhyātma + yoga (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अध्यात्मस्य योगः)
vihāyahaving abandoned
vihāya:
Kriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + hā (धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यबन्त), ‘having abandoned’
idamthis
idam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2), Singular; qualifies kalevaram
kalevarambody
kalevaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkalevara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2), Singular
brahmabhūtaḥhaving become Brahman-like/one with Brahman
brahmabhūtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahman + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular; तत्पुरुषः (ब्रह्म-भूतः = become Brahman)
abhavatbecame/was
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
dhātrīDhātrī (name/epithet)
dhātrī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhātrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1), Singular; here as epithet/name (Dhātrī)
harauin/into Hari (Viṣṇu)
harau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7), Singular
layamdissolution/absorption
layam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2), Singular
avāpaattained
avāpa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava + āp (धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)

Varāha (default attribution; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Hari named as the locus of laya; later localized as Govinda in Vṛndāvana (36.36.11)."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Describes yogic death and liberation; not a juridical prescription.","karmic_consequence":"Implied: adhyātma-yoga culminates in brahma-bhāva and final absorption in Hari (mokṣa), transcending karmic return."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"‘Laya in Hari’ frames Viṣṇu as the ultimate ground of dissolution (pralaya) and liberation; the individual microcosm mirrors cosmic reabsorption—Varāha Purāṇa’s Vaiṣṇava Vedānta tone.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: the body as ‘kalevara’ offered up; adhyātma-yoga as inner yajña where prāṇa and mind are oblations leading to the ‘final offering’ into Hari.","vedantic_connection":"Brahma-bhūta state (jīvanmukti/vidvat-sannyāsa flavor) and viṣṇu-parā laya: a synthesis of nondual realization language with personal-theistic culmination."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Mokṣa / yoga-soteriology","core_concept":"Through adhyātma-yoga one transcends identification with the body, abides as Brahman, and attains final absorption in Hari.","practical_application":"Practice disciplined inner yoga (ethics, meditation, detachment); contemplate mortality to loosen body-identification; orient realization toward the supreme (Hari) as final refuge."}

Subject Matter: ["Liberation (Mokṣa)","Yoga","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Metaphysical

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 36.36.9 (Brahmavidyā received); Varāha Purāṇa 36.36.11 (bhakti expression in Vṛndāvana)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sage in meditation releases the body; subtle light rises; the individual self dissolves into an all-pervading Hari—depicted as a vast luminous Viṣṇu-form or infinite light.","item_prompts":["meditating sage seated in padmāsana","fading body outline (kalevara) with rising subtle light","cosmic Hari/Viṣṇu as vast radiance or four-armed form","lotus or ocean-of-consciousness motif to suggest laya"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: serene yogi with stylized aura; Viṣṇu as expansive blue form behind; symbolic merging shown by flowing light-lines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf radiance for ‘laya’; central Viṣṇu with embossed halo; small yogi figure at base dissolving into light.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined, quiet scene; soft gradients to show dissolution; emphasis on tranquility and metaphysical depth.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: minimalist meditation scene near a riverbank; luminous sky blending into a subtle Viṣṇu presence; poetic suggestion rather than literal dissolution."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Deeply meditative, funerary-transcendent","suggested_raga":"Rāga Bhairav","pace":"Slow, with long pauses after ‘kalevaram’ and ‘harau layam’","voice_tone":"Low, steady, grave yet peaceful"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Philosophy of Liberation

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic synthesis of yogic liberation language (brahma-bhūta, laya) with Vaiṣṇava theological framing (absorption in Hari), illustrating how diverse soteriological vocabularies were integrated in early medieval Sanskrit literature.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; the focus is soteriological (yoga, abandonment of the body, absorption).

The verse emphasizes disciplined inner practice (adhyātma-yoga) and detachment from bodily identity as a philosophical instruction oriented toward liberation.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App