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Varaha Purana 124.14 — Adhyaya 124, Shloka 14

Ritual Observances Aligned with the Seasons

Seasonal Devotional Procedure

स्तुवन्ति केशवं देवमादिकालमयं प्रभुम् ॥ ततो ब्रह्मा च सोमश्च शक्रश्चाग्निसमन्वितः ॥ स्तुवन्ति नाथं भूतानां सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम् ॥

stuvanti keśavaṃ devam ādikālamayaṃ prabhum || tato brahmā ca somaś ca śakraś cāgnisamanvitaḥ || stuvanti nāthaṃ bhūtānāṃ sarvalokamaheśvaram ||

ພວກເຂົາສັນລະເສີນ ພຣະເກສະວະ ພຣະເທວະ—ພຣະຜູ້ເປັນຮູບແຫ່ງກາລະດັ້ງເດີມ. ຈາກນັ້ນ ພຣະພຣະຫມາ ແລະ ໂສມ, ພຣະສັກຣະພ້ອມດ້ວຍ ອັກນິ, ກໍສັນລະເສີນພຣະນາຖແຫ່ງສັດທັງປວງ ແລະ ມະເຫສະວະຣະແຫ່ງໂລກທັງຫມົດ.

stuvantithey praise
stuvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootstu (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (plural)
keśavamKeśava (Viṣṇu)
keśavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkeśava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); apposition to keśavam
ādi-kāla-mayamwhose nature is the primordial time
ādi-kāla-mayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootādi + kāla + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); विशेषणम् (qualifying keśavam/devam); तत्पुरुषः ‘आदिकालस्य मयः/स्वरूपः’
prabhumthe Lord
prabhum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); apposition
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रमसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/अनन्तरार्थक (then)
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
somaḥSoma (Moon-god)
somaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
śakraḥŚakra (Indra)
śakraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
agni-samanvitaḥaccompanied by Agni
agni-samanvitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootagni + samanvita (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त PPP)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); विशेषणम् (qualifying śakraḥ); तत्पुरुषः ‘अग्निना समन्वितः’
stuvantithey praise
stuvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootstu (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (plural)
nāthamthe protector/lord
nātham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnātha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
bhūtānāmof beings
bhūtānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural)
sarva-loka-maheśvaramthe great Lord of all worlds
sarva-loka-maheśvaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva + loka + maheśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); apposition to nātham; तत्पुरुषः ‘सर्वेषां लोकानां महेश्वरः’

Narrative voice (default framework: Varāha as instructor)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Keśava/Nārāyaṇa epithets can be read as pan-Vaiṣṇava theology later localized to Vraja-Kṛṣṇa, but no Mathurā marker appears here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Keśava as ādikāla-maya (embodying primordial Time) frames Viṣṇu as the transcendent regulator of creation/maintenance/dissolution; praise by Brahmā and other devas encodes hierarchical theism where Time and sovereignty culminate in Nārāyaṇa.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit yajña-cosmos: the deva-choir functions like ṛtvij-priests offering stotra as oblation; no explicit Varāha-body mappings stated.","vedantic_connection":"Time (kāla) as a śakti/manifestation under the Supreme; aligns with Purāṇic Vedānta where Nārāyaṇa is the adhāra (support) of lokas and the inner ruler (antaryāmin) beyond the guṇas."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of time and sovereignty","core_concept":"The Supreme is kāla-svarūpa (time-embodied) and sarva-loka-maheśvara (lord of all worlds), even above Brahmā and Indra.","practical_application":"Cultivate bhakti expressed as stuti; interpret cosmic power and time’s movement as grounded in the Supreme rather than autonomous fate."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology (Primordial Time)","Inter-deity Hierarchies in Purāṇic Narrative"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: celestial/cosmic सभा

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 124.18–19 (transition from stuti to dialogue with Earth)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial congregation where Brahmā, Soma, Indra (Śakra), and Agni stand in reverent posture, offering hymns to Keśava as the timeless lord.","item_prompts":["Keśava/Nārāyaṇa enthroned or radiant in the center","Brahmā with four faces and kamaṇḍalu","Soma with lunar iconography","Indra with vajra","Agni with flames and ladle","gesture of añjali and flowing hymn-scrolls/sound-waves"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; central luminous Keśava with halo; devas in tiered rows, ornate crowns, stylized flames for Agni; sound-waves rendered as rhythmic bands.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore composition with gold-leaf aura around Keśava; embossed jewelry; Brahmā/Indra/Agni flanking symmetrically; hymn-offering as golden scroll motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore classical realism; soft shading; detailed textiles; subdued but radiant central deity; devas with identifiable attributes, calm devotional faces.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: delicate lines, pastel sky; clustered devas singing; Keśava as a serene central figure with a large nimbus; stylized clouds and musical cadence marks."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic-stotra","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"sonorous, proclamatory, with clear caesura at deity epithets"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic synthesis: major deities appear within a hierarchy oriented toward a supreme lord, while using philosophically charged terms like ādikāla.

No geographic location is identified.

It models a worldview of ordered reverence and cosmic governance, where power is framed as stewardship over beings and worlds.

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