ईश्वर उवाच । यस्माद्दुष्टसमाचार धर्षितास्ते पतिव्रताः
īśvara uvāca | yasmādduṣṭasamācāra dharṣitāste pativratāḥ
ພຣະອິດສວນ ກ່າວວ່າ: 'ເນື່ອງຈາກເຈົ້າ ຜູ້ມີຄວາມປະພຶດຊົ່ວຊ້າ ໄດ້ລ່ວງລະເມີດຍິງທີ່ຊື່ສັດຕໍ່ສາມີ (pativratā) ເຫຼົ່ານັ້ນ...'
Īśvara (Śiva)
Listener: The offender being judged (first-person narrator in surrounding verses)
Scene: Śiva speaks in a commanding tone, pointing out the offender’s wicked conduct and the violation of pativratā women; the atmosphere is that of a divine court delivering indictment.
Śiva explicitly frames harm against pativratā women as a grave dharma-offense that warrants immediate divine judgment.
No tīrtha is mentioned in this line; it introduces Śiva’s ruling.
None; it is the opening of a divine pronouncement.