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Rig Veda 7.104.18: Mandala 7, Sukta 104, Mantra 18

Sukta 7.104

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

वि तिष्ठध्वं मरुतो विक्ष्विच्छत गृभायत रक्षसः सं पिनष्टन । वयो ये भूत्वी पतयन्ति नक्तभिर्ये वा रिपो दधिरे देवे अध्वरे ॥

ví tiṣṭhadhvaṃ maruto víkṣv ícchata gṛbhā́yata rákṣasaḥ sáṃ pinaṣṭana | váyo yé bhūtvī́ patáyanti naktábhīr yé vā rípo dadhiré devé adhvaré ||

Stand apart, O Maruts; search through the settlements. Seize the rakṣas and crush them together—those who become birds and fly by nights, or those who have set hostility within the divine sacrifice.

विapart, forth (intensifier/prefix)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
ति॑ष्ठध्वम्stand up / take your stand
ति॑ष्ठध्वम्:
Kartā (addressed: Maruts)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (√स्था)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā (vocative-like address; syntactically subject of imperatives)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
वि॒क्ष्वि॑च्छतseek out, search through
वि॒क्ष्वि॑च्छत:
Kartā (Maruts)
TypeVerb
Rootइष्/इच्छ् (√इष्/√इच्छ् ‘to seek, desire’)
गृभा॒यतseize, grasp
गृभा॒यत:
Kartā (Maruts)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (√ग्रह्)
र॒क्षसःthe demons (rakṣasas)
र॒क्षसः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
संtogether, completely (prefix)
सं:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
पि॑नष्टनcrush, smash
पि॑नष्टन:
Kartā (Maruts)
TypeVerb
Rootपिष् (√पिष् ‘to crush, pound’)
वयःbirds
वयः:
Kartā (relative clause subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्
येwho, those who
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
भू॒त्वीhaving become
भू॒त्वी:
— (prior action to main verb)
TypeVerbal derivative
Rootभू (√भू)
प॒तय॑न्तिfly
प॒तय॑न्ति:
Kartā (वयः)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (√पत्)
न॒क्तभिःby night, in the night-times
न॒क्तभिः:
Karaṇa/Adverbial (by night, in the nights)
TypeNoun
Rootनक्त (नक्तम् ‘night’)
येwho, those who
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
रिपःenemies, hostile ones
रिपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु
दधिरेhave placed / have set
दधिरे:
Kartā (रिपः)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (√धा ‘to place, put’)
दे॒वेin/at the god
दे॒वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
अ॑ध्व॒रेin the sacrifice, in the rite
अ॑ध्व॒रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर

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