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Rig Veda 5.37.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 37, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.37

Devata: Indra (with Sun and Agni as approving powers)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पुष्यात्क्षेमे अभि योगे भवात्युभे वृतौ संयती सं जयाति । प्रियः सूर्ये प्रियो अग्ना भवाति य इन्द्राय सुतसोमो ददाशत् ॥

Transliteration

puṣyā́t kṣémé abhí yóge bhavāty ubhé vṛ́tau saṃyatī́ sáṃ jayāti | priyáḥ sū́rye priyó agnā́ bhavāti yá índrāya sutá-sómo dadā́śat ||

Translation

He thrives in peace and becomes victorious in the joining; in both turns of circumstance, when they meet in conflict, he wins entirely. He becomes dear to the Sun and dear to the Fire—he who has given the pressed Soma to Indra.

Word by Word
पुष्य॑ात्may (he) prosper / may (he) cause to thrive
पुष्य॑ात्:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपुष् (धातु)
क्षेमे॑in safety, in secure well-being
क्षेमे॑:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेम (प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒भिtowards, over, upon
अ॒भि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
योगे॑in (time of) yoking/endeavour; in harnessing (battle/effort)
योगे॑:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
भवातिbecomes, is
भवाति:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
उ॒भेboth (two)
उ॒भे:
(सम्बन्धः—वृतौ इति विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृतौ॑both courses/paths; both turns (of fortune)
वृतौ॑:
कर्म (सं जयाति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवृति/वृत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वृ’ से)
संय॒तीin the encounter, in battle/contest
संय॒ती:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-यत् (धातु) → संयति (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जयातिwins, conquers
जयाति:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
प्रि॒यःdear, beloved, pleasing
प्रि॒यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (भवाति इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्ये॑with/among the Sun (god); in the Sun
सूर्ये॑:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रि॒यःdear, beloved
प्रि॒यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (भवाति इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒ग्नाwith Agni; by Agni
अ॒ग्ना:
करण/सह (सहचर्य-भावः)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
भवातिbecomes, is
भवाति:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (ददाशत् इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रा॑यto Indra
इन्द्रा॑य:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सु॒तसो॑मः(he) whose Soma is pressed; the presser/offerer of pressed Soma
सु॒तसो॑मः:
कर्तृ (ददाशत् इत्यस्य); यः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसुतसोम (प्रातिपदिक; सुत + सोम)
ददा॑शत्has given, bestowed (offered)
ददा॑शत्:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; परस्मैपद) / वैदिक परिपूर्ण-रूप
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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