Rig Veda 1.34.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 34, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.34

Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa

Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā); with an embedded image of Sūryā/Uṣas

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

त्रिर्नो रयिं वहतमश्विना युवं त्रिर्देवताता त्रिरुतावतं धियः । त्रिः सौभगत्वं त्रिरुत श्रवांसि नस्त्रिष्ठं वां सूरे दुहिता रुहद्रथम् ॥

Transliteration

trír no rayíṃ vahatam aśvinā yuváṃ trír devátātā trír utā́vatam dhíyaḥ | tríḥ saubhagátvaṃ trír utá śrávāṃsi nas tríṣṭháṃ vāṃ sū́re duhitā́ rúhad rátham ||

Translation

Thrice bring us the fullness of being, O Aśvins; thrice grant the divine status, and thrice protect our thoughts. Thrice give the happy fortune and thrice our widenesses of fame; the Daughter of the Sun mounts your three-seated chariot.

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Word by Word

• त्रिः: thrice
• त्रिः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: त्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) → त्रिस्

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• रयिम्: wealth, riches
• रयिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि (प्रातिपदिक)

• वहतम्: carry, bring (you two)!
• वहतम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वह्

• अश्विना: O Aśvins
• अश्विना: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (dual deity name)
• Root: अश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• युवम्: you two
• युवम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• त्रिः: thrice
• त्रिः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: त्रि → त्रिस्

• देवताता: divinity, divine favor/power
• देवताता: Kartā (with implied ‘अस्ति/भवति’ or as apposition)
• Type: Noun (abstract/collective)
• Root: देवता (प्रातिपदिक) / देवतात (वेदिक-भाववाचक)

• त्रिः: thrice
• त्रिः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: त्रि → त्रिस्

• उत: and also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• अवतं: help, protect (you two)!
• अवतं: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव्

• धियः: insights, prayers, thoughts
• धियः: Karma (object of ‘अवतं’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धी (प्रातिपदिक)

• त्रिः: thrice
• त्रिः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: त्रि → त्रिस्

• सौभगत्वम्: good fortune, prosperity
• सौभगत्वम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (abstract)
• Root: सौभगत्व (प्रातिपदिक; सौभग + त्व)

• त्रिः: thrice
• त्रिः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: त्रि → त्रिस्

• उत: and also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• श्रवांसि: fames, glories
• श्रवांसि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• त्रिष्ठम्: threefold (support/seat); triple strength
• त्रिष्ठम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: त्रिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक)

• वाम्: of you two
• वाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• सूरे: in/at the patron (generous lord)
• सूरे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूरि (प्रातिपदिक)

• दुहिता: the daughter
• दुहिता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• रुहत्: mounting, ascending
• रुहत्: Kartā (with ‘दुहिता’ in apposition)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: रुह्

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक)