Shloka 33

युद्धकाण्डे पञ्चनवतितमः सर्गः

Sarga 95: Lamentation in Laṅkā and the Causal Chain of Enmity

Devanagari script

अद्यप्रभृतिलोकांस्त्रीन् सर्वेदानवराक्षसाः ।।।।भयेनप्रावृतानित्यंविचरिष्यन्तिशाश्वतम् ।

Transliteration

adyaprabhṛti lokāṃs trīn sarve dānavarākṣasāḥ | bhayena prāvṛtā nityaṃ vicariṣyanti śāśvatam || 6.95.33 ||

Translation

ນັບແຕ່ມື້ນີ້ເປັນຕົ້ນໄປ ດານະວະ ແລະ ຣັກຂະສະທັງປວງ ຈະພາກັນທ່ອງໄປໃນສາມໂລກ ໂດຍຖືກຄວາມຢ້ານກົວຫໍ່ຫຸ້ມຢູ່ເປັນນິດ ຊ້ານານສືບໄປ

Word by Word

• adyaprabhṛti: from today onward
• adyaprabhṛti: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: adya + prabhṛti (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (temporal adverb); avyayībhāva: adya-prabhṛti

• lokān: worlds
• lokān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: loka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural

• trīn: three
• trīn: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Numeral adjective, Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural; qualifying 'lokān'

• sarve: all
• sarve: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Adjective used substantively, Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; qualifying 'dānavarākṣasāḥ'

• dānavarākṣasāḥ: Danavas and Rakshasas
• dānavarākṣasāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dānava + rākṣasa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Dvandva compound (समाहार/इतरेतर): dānavāś ca rākṣasāś ca; Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural

• bhayena: by/with fear
• bhayena: Karana/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular

• prāvṛtāḥ: covered/enveloped
• prāvṛtāḥ: Karta-visheshana (कर्तृविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-√vṛ (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; agreeing with subject

• nityam: always
• nityam: Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nitya (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (adverb of frequency)

• vicariṣyanti: will roam
• vicariṣyanti: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-√car (धातु)
• Form: Future (लृट्), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Plural

• śāśvatam: forever
• śāśvatam: Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: śāśvata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणवत्), Accusative singular neuter functioning as avyaya

Context

"From now ,all Danavas and Rakshasas will range the three worlds every day permanently in fear."

Characters & Entities

• Pitāmaha (Brahmā)
• Dānavas
• Rākṣasas
• Three worlds (trailokya)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Adharma cannot remain secure: when wrongdoing dominates, fear becomes the constant companion of the wicked, reflecting moral causality.

What is the narrative situation?

Brahmā declares a future condition: Dānavas and Rākṣasas will live in fear across the three worlds as the tide turns against them.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Satya-vākya (truthful pronouncement) of a cosmic authority—Brahmā’s word establishes the moral direction of events.