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Shloka 43

The Description of the Greatness of the Gaṅgā

गंगातीरे निवासश्च यावज्जीवं च सिद्धिदः । कृच्छ्राणि सर्वदा कृत्वा यत्फलं सुखमश्नुते ॥ ४४ ॥

gaṃgātīre nivāsaśca yāvajjīvaṃ ca siddhidaḥ | kṛcchrāṇi sarvadā kṛtvā yatphalaṃ sukhamaśnute || 44 ||

ການຢູ່ອາໄສທີ່ຝັ່ງແມ່ນ້ຳຄົງຄາຕະຫຼອດຊີວິດ ໃຫ້ຄວາມສຳເລັດທາງທຳ ແລະສິດທິ. ຜົນອັນເປັນສຸກທີ່ໄດ້ຈາກການປະພຶດກຶດຈະຣະຕະປະສະຢາຢ່າງເຂັ້ມງວດເສມອ ກໍໄດ້ທີ່ນັ້ນດ້ວຍຄວາມງ່າຍ.

गंगा-तीरेon the bank of the Gaṅgā
गंगा-तीरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक) + तीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; Locative singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
निवासःdwelling/residence
निवासः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिवास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
यावत्-जीवम्for life/throughout life
यावत्-जीवम्:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय) + जीव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अर्थः ‘जीवनपर्यन्तम्’ (as long as one lives)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
सिद्धि-दःbestowing success/attainment
सिद्धि-दः:
Pradhana/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootसिद्धि (प्रातिपदिक) + द (कृदन्त; √दा धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular; उपपद-कृदन्त ‘द’ = giver; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (सिद्धिं ददाति)
कृच्छ्राणिausterities/penances
कृच्छ्राणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; Accusative plural
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb)
कृत्वाhaving performed
कृत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) ‘having done/performed’
यत्-फलम्whatever result
यत्-फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; Accusative singular; ‘whatever fruit’
सुखम्happiness/comfort
सुखम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; Accusative singular (object-complement)
अश्नुतेenjoys/attains
अश्नुते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; Ātmanepada

Suta (narrating the tirtha-mahatmya in Uttara-Bhaga; traditionally relaying Purana discourse)

Vrata: Kṛcchra (penance category; not a named vrata here)

Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_journey":"Affirms lifelong Gaṅgā-bank residence as siddhi-giving, then heightens wonder by equating it with the hard-won fruit of constant severe penances—yet attained easily."}

G
Ganga

FAQs

It elevates Gaṅgā-tīra-nivāsa (lifetime residence near the Ganga) as a powerful tirtha-based sādhanā that grants siddhi, equating its merit to the fruit of sustained severe austerities.

By praising sacred association with the Gaṅgā—revered as a purifier and object of devotion—the verse supports bhakti-oriented living where proximity to a tirtha naturally fosters worship, purity, and remembrance, yielding high spiritual fruit without harsh self-torment.

Ritual discipline (kalpa-oriented practice) is implied through the reference to kṛcchra penances: structured expiatory/ascetic observances whose results are said to be matched by sustained tirtha-residence.