Mārkaṇḍeya-varṇanam
The Description of Mārkaṇḍeya
सर्वेषां हितवाक्यानि ये वदन्ति नरोत्तमाः । ये गुणग्राहिणो लोके ते वै भागवताः स्मृताः ॥ ५६ ॥
sarveṣāṃ hitavākyāni ye vadanti narottamāḥ | ye guṇagrāhiṇo loke te vai bhāgavatāḥ smṛtāḥ || 56 ||
ບຸກຄົນຜູ້ດີເລີດທີ່ເວົ້າຖ້ອຍຄຳອັນເປັນປະໂຫຍດແກ່ທຸກຄົນ ແລະໃນໂລກນີ້ເປັນຜູ້ຮັບຮູ້ຄຸນຄ່າຄວາມດີ (ເຫັນຄຸນຂອງຜູ້ອື່ນ)—ຜູ້ນັ້ນຖືກຈື່ຈຳວ່າເປັນ ພາຄະວະຕາ ຢ່າງແທ້ຈິງ।
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada the characteristics of a Bhāgavata)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It defines a Bhāgavata not merely by identity or ritual, but by conduct: speech that benefits all beings and a mind trained to recognize virtue, reflecting devotion expressed as compassion and sattvic discernment.
Bhakti is shown as ethical devotion—serving others through uplifting speech and honoring good qualities in people—indicating a devotee’s heart aligned with Bhagavān’s welfare-oriented nature.
No specific Vedāṅga (like Śikṣā, Vyākaraṇa, or Jyotiṣa) is taught directly; the practical takeaway is dhārmic speech (hitavākya) and guṇa-darśana (seeing virtues), which support proper conduct in all Vedic disciplines and rituals.