Adhyaya 32 — Rules for Parvana Śrāddha: Foods that Please the Ancestors and Items to Avoid
श्वा चैव हन्ति श्राद्धानि यातुधानाश्च दर्शनात् ।
तस्मात् सुसंवृतो दद्याद् तिलैश्चावकिरन् महीम् ॥
śvā caiva hanti śrāddhāni yātudhānāś ca darśanāt / tasmāt susaṃvṛto dadyāt tilaiś cāvakiran mahīm
ໝາແທ້ໆແລ້ວທຳໃຫ້ພິທີສຣາດທະເສຍ, ແລະພວກຢາຕຸທານະ (yātudhāna—ສິ່ງມີອຳນາດຮ້າຍ/ພະຍາດຜີ) ກໍເຮັດໃຫ້ເສຍໄດ້ເພີງແຕ່ປາກົດຕົວ। ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ຄວນຖວາຍເຄື່ອງບູຊາໃຫ້ຖືກປົກຄຸມ/ປ້ອງກັນຢ່າງດີ, ແລະຄວນໂຮຍເມັດງາລົງເທິງດິນ।
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The rite must be protected from disturbance—both physical (animals) and unseen (hostile forces). Practical care (covering/guarding offerings) and traditional protections (tila) work together.
Dharma/ācāra instruction.
Sesame (tila) is widely associated with Pitṛs and protective purification. Scattering tila marks and seals the ritual space, symbolically feeding/appeasing appropriate forces while repelling impediments.