Adhyaya 30 — Madālasā’s Instruction on Household Duties and Naimittika–Śrāddha Rites
सर्वेषामेव वर्णानां बान्धवो नृपतिर्यतः ।
एतास्ते कथिता वत्स ! नित्यनैमित्तकास्तथा ॥
sarveṣām eva varṇānāṃ bāndhavo nṛpatir yataḥ | etās te kathitā vatsa! nityanaimittakās tathā ||
ເພາະພະມະຫາກະສັດແທ້ຈິງແລ້ວ ເປັນຍາດພີ່ນ້ອງຂອງວັນນະ (varṇa) ທັງປວງ. ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ລູກທີ່ຮັກ, ພິທີເຫຼົ່ານີ້ໄດ້ອະທິບາຍໃຫ້ເຈົ້າແລ້ວ ໃນຖານະໜ້າທີ່ນິດຕະ (nitya) ແລະ ໄນມິດຕິກ (naimittika) ຄື ໜ້າທີ່ປະຈຳ ແລະ ໜ້າທີ່ຕາມເຫດການ.
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Governance is framed as familial responsibility: the king’s role is protective and substitutive, ensuring dharmic continuity for all subjects, including ritual obligations that maintain social and ancestral order.
Not a direct pañcalakṣaṇa unit; it is prescriptive dharma instruction embedded in the Purāṇic narrative framework.
The ‘king as kinsman’ points to an integral view of society: the individual’s ritual debt (ṛṇa) is upheld by the collective dharmic structure when private capacity is absent.