Shloka 9
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 72 — Bhīmasena’s counsel on conciliation and Duryodhana’s disposition
नानुक्रोशान्न कार्पण्यान्न च धर्मार्थकारणात् । अलं कर्तु धार्तराष्ट्रस्तव काममरिंदम
nā’nukrośān na kārpaṇyān na ca dharmārthakāraṇāt | alaṁ kartuṁ dhārtarāṣṭras tava kāmam ariṁdama śatrumardana nareśa ||
ຢຸທິສຖິຣ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ບໍ່ແມ່ນເພາະຄວາມເມດຕາ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນເພາະຄວາມອ່ອນແອອັນນ່າສົງສານ, ແລະກໍບໍ່ແມ່ນເພາະເຫດແຫ່ງທຳມະ ຫຼືຜົນປະໂຫຍດທາງໂລກ ທີ່ບຸດຂອງ ທຣິຕຣາສຕຣ ຈະຍອມເຮັດຕາມຄວາມປາດຖະໜາຂອງທ່ານ. ໂອ ຜູ້ປາບສັດຕູ, ໂອ ກະສັດ, ຢ່າໄດ້ຄິດວ່າພວກເຂົາຈະອະນຸໂມດຄຳຂໍຂອງທ່ານເພາະຄວາມສົງສານ, ເພາະການຖ່ອມຕົນ, ຫຼືເພາະເຫັນແກ່ຄວາມຖືກຕ້ອງແລະນະໂຍບາຍ».
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Yudhiṣṭhira warns against naïve expectations in moral and political conflict: entrenched hostility and ambition are not softened merely by appeals to compassion, humility, or even dharma and pragmatic benefit. Ethical counsel here includes clear-eyed assessment of an opponent’s motives.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a king (contextually a Pandava ally/leader in counsel) and cautions that the Dhārtarāṣṭras—Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons led by Duryodhana—will not grant the requested settlement out of mercy or righteousness, foreshadowing the failure of peace efforts.