Shloka 30

अरण्यवृत्ति-वैराग्योपदेशः | Forest Discipline and the Program of Non-Attachment

Devanagari script

कुशलाकुशलान्येके कृत्वा कर्माणि मानवा: । कार्यकारणसंश्लिष्टं स्वजनं नाम बिभ्रति

Transliteration

kuśalākuśalāny eke kṛtvā karmāṇi mānavāḥ | kāryakāraṇasaṃśliṣṭaṃ svajanaṃ nāma bibhrati ||

Translation

ບາງຄົນ ເມື່ອໄດ້ເຮັດກຳທັງດີແລະຊົ່ວແລ້ວ ກໍຍັງຮັກສາສິ່ງທີ່ເຂົາເອີ້ນວ່າ “ພວກຂອງຕົນ” ໄວ້—ວົງຍາດພີ່ນ້ອງ ແລະມິດສະຫາຍພັນທະມິດ ທີ່ຖືກຜູກມັດດ້ວຍການຄຳນວນເລື່ອງເປົ້າໝາຍແລະວິທີ, ຜົນປະໂຫຍດແລະເຫດປັດໃຈ.

Word by Word

• कुशल: welfare, good
• कुशल: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुशल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• अकुशलानि: harm, ill
• अकुशलानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अकुशल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• एके: some (people)
• एके: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कृत्वा: having done
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• कर्माणि: actions, deeds
• कर्माणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• मानवाः: men, humans
• मानवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कार्यकारणसंश्लिष्टम्: bound up with cause and effect (duty and reason)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कार्यकारणसंश्लिष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• स्वजनम्: one's own people/kinsman
• स्वजनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वजन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नाम: indeed; as it were; by name
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नाम

• बिभ्रति: they bear/maintain
• Type: Verb
• Root: भृ
• Form: Present (लट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira