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Shloka 136

Droṇa’s Renewed Advance toward Yudhiṣṭhira; Fall of Satyajit and Allied Recoil (द्रोणस्य युधिष्ठिरप्रेप्सा—सत्यजितः पतनम्)

व्यूहस्योरसि ते राजन्‌ स्थिता युद्धविशारदा: । राजन! उस व्यूहके हृदयस्थानमें जयद्रथ, भीमरथ, सम्पाति, ऋषभ, जय, भूमिंजय, वृषक्राथ तथा महाबली निषधराज बहुत बड़ी सेनाके साथ खड़े थे। ये सब-के-सब ब्रह्मलोककी प्राप्तिको लक्ष्य बनाकर लड़नेवाले तथा युद्धकी कलामें अत्यन्त निपुण थे

sañjaya uvāca | vyūhasyorasi te rājan sthitā yuddhaviśāradāḥ |

ສັນຊະຍະກ່າວວ່າ: “ໂອ ພະຣາຊາ, ຢູ່ໃນຫົວໃຈຂອງຂະບວນຮົບຂອງພະອົງ ມີນັກຮົບຜູ້ຊໍານານໃນສິລະປະແຫ່ງສົງຄາມປະຈໍາການຢູ່. ພ້ອມກອງທັບໃຫຍ່ມະຫາສານ ມີ ຊະຍະດຣະຖະ, ພີມະຣະຖະ, ສັມປາຕິ, ຣິສະພະ, ຊະຍະ, ພູມິນຊະຍະ, ວຣິສະກຣາຖະ ແລະ ກະສັດນິສະທະຜູ້ມີພະລັງອັນຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່. ທຸກຄົນລ້ວນຕັ້ງເປົ້າໝາຍໄວ້ທີ່ການໄດ້ຮັບພົບພາບພຣະພົບພຣະໂລກ (ພຣະຫມະໂລກ) ແລະຊໍານານຢ່າງຍິ່ງໃນວິໄນແຫ່ງການຮົບ.”

व्यूहस्यof the battle-formation
व्यूहस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उरसिin the chest/heart (central part)
उरसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउरस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स्थिताstood/positioned
स्थिता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
युद्धविशारदाःskilled in battle
युद्धविशारदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धविशारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
V
vyūha (battle-formation)
J
Jayadratha
B
Bhīmaratha
S
Sampāti
Ṛṣabha
J
Jaya
B
Bhūmiñjaya
V
Vṛṣakrātha
N
Niṣadha king (Niṣadharāja)
B
Brahmaloka

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Kṣatriya ideal of steadfastness in battle and the belief that dying while fulfilling one’s warrior-duty can lead to exalted posthumous realms (here, Brahmaloka). It also underscores how strategic placement in a vyūha reflects both military discipline and the ethical seriousness with which warriors frame their duty.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra the internal arrangement of the army: at the center of the battle-formation stand named warriors—Jayadratha and others—supported by a large force. Their position marks them as key defenders of the formation’s core, prepared for intense combat.